Depressive symptoms in individuals with family members requiring ADL assistance

Kwon, Junhyun; Park, Eun-Cheol; Kim, Woorim; Choi, Dong-Woo; Jang, Sung-In

doi:10.1186/s12199-019-0804-x

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

Table 3 Results of subgroup analysis of caregiving for ADL family members with CES-D 10

From: Depressive symptoms in individuals with family members requiring ADL assistance

Variables			CES-D 10
			No family members requiring ADL assistance	Yes, by others*			Yes, by myself
			β	β	S.E	P value	β	S.E	P value
Men	Age	45–54	Ref.	− 0.151	0.191	0.4292	− 0.026	0.316	0.9356
		55–64	Ref.	0.191	0.147	0.1939	0.393	0.308	0.2030
		65–74	Ref.	− 0.034	0.169	0.8422	0.597	0.242	0.0135
		≥ 75	Ref.	0.316	0.237	0.1816	0.832	0.318	0.0088
	Working status	Working	Ref.	0.113	0.102	0.2681	0.075	0.189	0.6906
	Working status	Non-working	Ref.	− 0.010	0.161	0.9483	0.686	0.211	0.0011
	Regular physical activities	Yes	Ref.	− 0.004	0.123	0.9770	0.383	0.220	0.0812
	Regular physical activities	No	Ref.	0.042	0.121	0.7293	0.444	0.194	0.0222
	Participation in social activities	Yes	Ref.	− 0.006	0.095	0.9462	0.414	0.162	0.0105
	Participation in social activities	No	Ref.	5.236	1.970	0.0079	7.882	2.015	< 0.0001
	Number of cohabiting generations	Couple	Ref.	0.169	0.138	0.2194	0.651	0.248	0.0086
		Two generations	Ref.	− 0.266	0.124	0.0319	− 0.011	0.218	0.9612
		Over two generations	Ref.	− 3.399	1.117	0.0023	3.437	1.985	0.0834
Women	Age	45–54	Ref.	0.237	0.189	0.2095	0.421	0.262	0.1087
		55–64	Ref.	− 0.078	0.146	0.5936	0.518	0.227	0.0226
		65–74	Ref.	0.169	0.164	0.3013	0.923	0.277	0.0009
		≥ 75	Ref.	0.601	0.194	0.0019	0.113	0.247	0.6481
	Working status	Working	Ref.	0.143	0.126	0.2574	0.709	0.273	0.0093
	Working status	Non− working	Ref.	0.317	0.109	0.0037	0.473	0.142	0.0009
	Regular physical activities	Yes	Ref.	0.144	0.130	0.2668	0.809	0.224	0.0003
	Regular physical activities	No	Ref.	0.294	0.108	0.0067	0.454	0.151	0.0026
	Participation in social activities	Yes	Ref.	0.116	0.091	0.2044	0.651	0.147	< 0.0001
	Participation in social activities	No	Ref.	0.303	0.186	0.1031	0.053	0.243	0.8292
	Number of cohabiting generations	Couple	Ref.	0.157	0.113	0.1652	0.659	0.211	0.0018
		Two generations	Ref.	0.345	0.147	0.0189	0.275	0.185	0.1371
		Over two generations	Ref.	0.482	0.245	0.0492	0.783	0.284	0.0059

*Other caregivers include other family members acting as informal caregivers as well as formal/professional individuals

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ISSN: 1347-4715

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