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Table 3 Distribution of average score of quality of life according to the WHOQOL-BREFa based on completed and returned survey questionnairesa (n = 343)

From: The influence of health-promoting lifestyles on the quality of life of retired workers in a medium-sized city of Northeastern China

Variables (total n)

General QOL

General health

Physical (D1)

Psychological (D2)

Social interaction (D3)

Environment (D4)

Age (years)

 50–60 (131)

3.78 ± 0.73

3.66 ± 0.80

3.55 ± 0.36

3.62 ± 0.42

3.81 ± 0.47

3.42 ± 0.49

 61–70 (148)

3.68 ± 0.70

3.47 ± 0.91

3.47 ± 0.40

3.47 ± 0.39

3.59 ± 0.48

3.43 ± 0.44

 71–79 (64)

3.45 ± 0.94

3.16 ± 1.17

3.34 ± 0.51

3.33 ± 0.61

3.55 ± 0.76

3.39 ± 0.71

 F

3.935*

6.323**

5.616**

9.817***

7.555**

0.125

Gender

 Male (171)

3.70 ± 0.81

3.52 ± 0.96

3.48 ± 0.43

3.48 ± 0.51

3.63 ± 0.62

3.44 ± 0.57

 Female (172)

3.65 ± 0.73

3.44 ± 0.92

3.46 ± 0.39

3.53 ± 0.41

3.71 ± 0.48

3.39 ± 0.46

 t

0.680

0.775

0.483

−0.930

−1.305***

0.895

Income (in RMB)

 Low (168)

3.52 ± 0.77

3.33 ± 0.92

3.41 ± 0.45

3.43 ± 0.45

3.64 ± 0.55

3.35 ± 0.50

 Middle (118)

3.76 ± 0.80

3.53 ± 0.97

3.57 ± 0.50

3.57 ± 0.50

3.66 ± 0.58

3.35 ± 0.56

 High (57)

3.93 ± 0.59

3.84 ± 0.84

3.58 ± 0.34

3.60 ± 0.38

3.79 ± 0.50

3.56 ± 0.41

 F

7.443**

6.818**

4.425*

4.783**

1.613

4.139*

All participants

3.67 ± 0.77

3.48 ± 0.94

3.47 ± 0.41

3.50 ± 0.46

3.67 ± 0.55

3.42 ± 0.52

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 according to the independent samples t test or one-way ANOVA
  2. Data are presented as the mean ± SD
  3. aQuality of life (QOL) was evaluated using the Chinese version of the World Health Organization (WHO) QOL-BREF instrument which consists of 26 items and includes two aspects (Q1 as general QOL and Q2 as general health) and four domains: physical domain (D1), psychological domain (D2), social interaction domain (D3) and environmental domain (D4)