- Original Article
- Published:
Academic influence on Japan of Edmund Alexander Parkes, pioneer of modern hygiene
Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine volume 9, pages 9–12 (2004)
Abstract
In Japan, Max von Pettenkofer is highly regarded as a pioneer of modern hygiene. The contribution of Edmund Alexander Parkes, however, is not yet sufficiently appreciated. This paper outlines the life and achievements of E.A. Parkes and discusses his influence in Japan.
References
Crowdy JP. A brief biographical application of Dr. Edmund Alexander Parkes, M.D., F.R.S., J. Roy. Army. Med. Cps. 1976; 122: 175–177.
Rosen G, Edmund A. Parkes in the development of hygiene. J. Roy. Army. Med. Cps. 1976; 122: 187–191.
Parkes EA.A Manual of Practical Hygiene. Prepared Especially for Use in the Medical Services of the Army. London: John Churchill & Sons, 1864.
Bergman BP, Miller SA, St J. Historical perspectives on health. The Parkes Museum of Hygiene and the Sanitary Institute. J. Roy. Soc. Prom. Health 2003;123: 55–61.
Gibson M. Behind the frieze. London: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, 1995.
Maruyama H, ed.Nippon Kagaku Gijutsushi Taikei (Outline of the history of Japanese scientific technology) Vol. 24 (Medicine 1). Tokyo: Daiichi Shuppan, 1965.
Ochiai T.Pashi Eisei Zensho (Complete edition of Mr. Parkes’ hygiene), Tokyo, 1886.
Japanese Army Medical School.Rikugun Gun-i Gakkou 50-nen-shi (Fifty-year history of the Japanese Army Medical School), Tokyo, 1878.
Shibata S.Eisei Gairon (Introduction to hygiene). In 2 vols [[in the text it says three parts]]. Tokyo: Shimamura Risuke & Maruya Zenhichi, 1879, 1882.
Katayama K, ed.Eiseigaku (Hygiene). Tokyo, 1883.
Hirt L.System der Gesundheitspflege für die Universität und ärztliche Praxis. Zweite Auflage. Breslau, 1880.
Kawahara I.Eisei Koumoku (Outline of hygiene). Tokyo: Handaya Iseki Shokai, 1894.
Takaki K. On the cause and prevention ofkakke (originally in English).Transactions of the Sei-I-Kwai 1885; 39: Suppl. No. 4: 29–37.
Matsuda M, On Parkes’ “Practical Hygiene:” The only book cited by Kanehiro Takaki in his study of beriberi (in Japanese).Jikei Idai Shi (J Jikei Med U) 1997; 112: 579–584.
Manzenreiter W. Some Considerations on the Institutionalization of Modern Sports in Japan. http://www.opensys.ro/rjjs/manzenreiter/2.html (01 May 2003).
Leland GA.Rirando-shi Kougi Taiiku-ron (Mr. Leland’s lectures on the theory of physical education: translator unknown), Tokyo, 1880–1881.
Kimura K. On the relationship between the transcription of G.A. Leland’s lectures on physical education and E.A. Parkes’ “A Manual of Practical Hygiene” (Japanese with English abstract).Taiiku-shi Kenkyuu (J Hist Phys Ed) 1997; 14: 1–15.
Mori R, Koike M.Eisei Shinhen (new compilation of hygiene). Tokyo: Nankodo & Matsuzaki Soukyudo, 1896–1897.
Parkes EA.A Manual of Practical Hygiene. Prepared Especially for Use in the Medical Services of the Army. 2nd ed., London: John Churchill & Sons, 1866.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Matsushita, T., Nomura, S. & Takeuchi, T. Academic influence on Japan of Edmund Alexander Parkes, pioneer of modern hygiene. Environ Health Prev Med 9, 9–12 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.9.9
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1265/ehpm.9.9