| Initiation of renal replacement therapy | |
---|---|---|
(–) | (+) | |
Number of subjects | 149,325 | 295 |
Current smoking, n (%) | 38,484 (25.8) | 82 (27.8) |
Regular exercise, n (%) | 32,493 (21.8) | 45 (15.3) |
Regular walking, n (%) | 40,067 (26.8) | 49 (16.6) |
Walking fast, n (%) | 53,668 (35.9) | 57 (19.3) |
Dietary habits, n (%) | ||
 Frequent skipping breakfast | 18,177 (12.2) | 35 (11.9) |
 Eating speed | ||
  Slow | 10,669 (7.1) | 13 (4.4) |
  Normal | 68,335 (45.8) | 124 (42.0) |
  Fast | 37,653 (25.2) | 69 (23.4) |
 Eating dinner late | 35,510 (23.8) | 85 (28.8) |
 Frequent late-evening snacking | 19,323 (12.9) | 30 (10.2) |
Alcohol drinking frequency, n (%) | ||
 Rare | 54,207 (36.3) | 137 (46.4) |
 Occasional | 41,629 (27.9) | 76 (25.8) |
 Daily | 35,143 (23.5) | 38 (12.9) |
Sufficient rest along with sleep, n (%) | 74,564 (49.9) | 136 (46.1) |