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Table 2 Lifestyle behaviors at baseline

From: Lifestyle behaviors associated with the initiation of renal replacement therapy in Japanese patients with chronic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study using a claims database linked with specific health checkup results

 

Initiation of renal replacement therapy

(–)

(+)

Number of subjects

149,325

295

Current smoking, n (%)

38,484 (25.8)

82 (27.8)

Regular exercise, n (%)

32,493 (21.8)

45 (15.3)

Regular walking, n (%)

40,067 (26.8)

49 (16.6)

Walking fast, n (%)

53,668 (35.9)

57 (19.3)

Dietary habits, n (%)

 Frequent skipping breakfast

18,177 (12.2)

35 (11.9)

 Eating speed

  Slow

10,669 (7.1)

13 (4.4)

  Normal

68,335 (45.8)

124 (42.0)

  Fast

37,653 (25.2)

69 (23.4)

 Eating dinner late

35,510 (23.8)

85 (28.8)

 Frequent late-evening snacking

19,323 (12.9)

30 (10.2)

Alcohol drinking frequency, n (%)

 Rare

54,207 (36.3)

137 (46.4)

 Occasional

41,629 (27.9)

76 (25.8)

 Daily

35,143 (23.5)

38 (12.9)

Sufficient rest along with sleep, n (%)

74,564 (49.9)

136 (46.1)

  1. Data are presented as the number of subjects (%)
  2. Missing values were included in the calculation of the prevalence for each lifestyle behavior