Table 4 Association between directly measured RLP-C and parameters

Age

0.005

0.005

0.263

Sex (Male = 0, Female = 1)

0.060

0.075

0.423

Body mass index

0.029

0.010

0.006

0.030

0.010

0.005

Waist circumference

0.010

0.004

0.016

0.010

0.004

0.013

Systolic blood pressure

0.004

0.002

0.031

0.004

0.002

0.043

Diastolic blood pressure

0.007

0.004

0.041

0.009

0.004

0.016

Blood urea nitrogen

− 0.011

0.008

0.185

Creatinine

0.332

0.173

0.057

Estimated GFR

− 0.005

0.002

0.024

− 0.005

0.002

0.061

Uric acid

0.071

0.032

0.028

0.093

0.034

0.007

Fasting plasma glucose

0.003

0.003

0.224

Insulin^a

0.277

0.056

< 0.001

0.279

0.056

< 0.001

HOMA-IR^a

0.245

0.051

< 0.001

0.252

0.052

< 0.001

Hemoglobin A_1c (NGSP)

0.024

0.095

0.803

Total cholesterol

0.006

0.001

< 0.001

0.007

0.001

< 0.001

LDL-C

0.006

0.001

< 0.001

0.006

0.001

< 0.001

HDL-C

− 0.008

0.002

< 0.001

− 0.009

0.002

< 0.001

Triglycerides^a

1.027

0.037

< 0.001

1.036

0.036

< 0.001

RLP-C^a

0.654

0.049

< 0.001

0.676

0.050

< 0.001

Lipoprotein (a)^a

− 0.077

0.034

0.023

− 0.080

0.035

0.023

Apolipoprotein A-I

0.001

0.001

0.732

Apolipoprotein B

0.016

0.002

< 0.001

0.017

0.002

< 0.001

Apolipoprotein C-III

0.107

0.010

< 0.001

0.109

0.010

< 0.001

Apolipoprotein E

0.213

0.029

< 0.001

0.224

0.030

< 0.001

Smoking

− 0.172

0.122

0.160

Alcohol

0.080

0.079

0.314

HT medication

0.008

0.036

0.824

DM medication

− 0.015

0.061

0.803

DL medication

0.012

0.040

0.767

Energy

− 0.007

0.001

0.297

Animal protein

− 0.001

0.002

0.763

Vegetable protein

− 0.007

0.004

0.094

Animal fat

− 0.001

0.003

0.744

Vegetable fat

− 0.007

0.003

0.028

− 0.007

0.003

0.032

Carbohydrate

0.001

0.001

0.353

Saturated fatty acid

− 0.007

0.005

0.156

Monounsaturated fatty acid

− 0.007

0.005

0.156

Polyunsaturated fatty acid

− 0.013

0.008

0.114