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Table 4 Indirect pathways in the final model

From: The effect of health literacy on health status among residents in Qingdao, China: a path analysis

Pathways

Standardized coefficient

P value

Age → Self-efficacy → Health status

 − 0.014

 < 0.001

Education → Health literacy → Health status

0.017

0.002

Education → Health behavior → Health status

0.005

0.010

Education → Health literacy → Health behavior → Health status

0.001

0.034

Education → Health literacy → Self-efficacy → Health status

0.005

 < 0.001

Income → Health literacy → Health status

0.008

0.003

Income → Health behavior → Health status

0.005

0.013

Income → Self-efficacy → Health status

0.016

 < 0.001

Income → Health literacy → Health behavior → Health status

 < 0.001

0.038

Income → Health literacy → Self-efficacy → Health status

0.002

 < 0.001