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Table 1 Summary of meta-analyses results related to preterm birth or infant low birth weight and PM2.5 exposure across pregnancy

From: Air pollution and children’s health—a review of adverse effects associated with prenatal exposure from fine to ultrafine particulate matter

Reference

Odds ratio for preterm birth (95% CI)

Odds ratio for low birth weight (95% CI)

Effect estimate (g) for every10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5

Stieb et al. [10]

1.05 (0.98, 1.13) n = 4

1.05 (0.99, 1.12) n = 6

−23.4 (−45.5, −1.4) n = 7

Zhu et al. [11]

1.10 (1.03, 1.18) n = 8

1.05 (1.02, 1.07) n = 6

−14.6 (−19.3, −9.9) n = 12

Lamichhane et al. [12]

1.13 (0.98, 1.28) n = 5

NA

−22.2 (−37.9, −6.4) n = 7

Sun et al. [13]

NA

1.09 (1.03, 1.15) n = 19

−15.9 (−26.8, −5.0) n = 17