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Table 4 Distribution of body coordination, vertebral discomfort, postural habits, and exercise adopted in daily activities in participants

From: Morphology and epidemiological study of idiopathic scoliosis among primary school students in Chaozhou, China

Variables

Cases (n=175)

Controls (n=2372)

P

Body coordination

 Shoulder asymmetries

8 (4.6)

77 (3.2)

0.346

 Unequal length of legs

1 (0.6)

41 (1.7)

0.361

 Asymmetrical back

6 (3.4)

31 (1.3)

0.038

 Hunchback

25 (14.3)

217 (9.1)

0.025

 Crooked neck

8 (4.6)

60 (2.5)

0.137

Vertebral discomfort

 Neck pain

74 (42.3)

787 (33.2)

0.014

 Chest pain

17 (9.7)

298 (12.6)

0.269

 Waist pain

37 (21.1)

464 (19.6)

0.612

Postural habits

 Write or read on your stomach

32 (18.3)

442 (18.6)

0.909

 Curl up with a book

15 (8.6)

162 (6.8)

0.382

 Sleep on one side

109 (62.3)

1340 (56.5)

0.135

 Paralyzed sitting

13 (7.4)

169 (7.1)

0.880

 Sleep on your stomach

18 (10.3)

371 (15.6)

0.057

 Cross your legs

20 (11.4)

295 (12.4)

0.696

 Watch TV in bed

28 (16.0)

349 (14.7)

0.644

 Play mobile phone in bed

60 (34.3)

947 (39.9)

0.141

Exercise methods

 Badminton

95 (54.3)

1065 (44.9)

0.016

 Basketball

42 (24.0)

824 (34.7)

0.004

 Football

20 (11.4)

269 (11.3)

0.972

 Table tennis

20 (11.4)

313 (13.2)

0.503

 Shuttlecock

7 (4.0)

87 (3.7)

0.822

 Dance

31 (17.7)

331 (14.0)

0.169

 Roller skating

43 (24.6)

536 (22.6)

0.548

 Ride on a bicycle

132 (75.4)

1708 (72.0)

0.329

 Chinese Kungfu

13 (7.4)

239 (10.1)

0.258

 Running

102 (58.3)

1434 (60.5)

0.571

 Swimming

63 (36.0)

877 (37.0)

0.797

  1. Data are no. (%) unless indicated. Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test was used for categorical data