Skip to main content

Table 1 Characteristics of all the participants, children, and adolescents and the differences between them

From: Associations of novel 24-h accelerometer-derived metrics with adiposity in children and adolescents

 

All (n = 720)

Children (n = 382)

Adolescents (n = 338)

p-value

Age (years)

13.9 (2.8)

11.7 (1.6)

16.4 (1.3)

<0.001

Girls (% of n)

56.2

56.2

55.9

0.866

Anthropometric variables

 Height (cm)

160.5 (14.2)

151.6 (12.1)

170.5 (8.7)

<0.001

 Weight (kg)

53.1 (15.4)

43.8 (11.5)

63.7 (12.0)

<0.001

 BMI z-score

0.25 (1.09)

0.27 (1.15)

0.23 (1.02)

0.691

 Overweight and obesity prevalence (% of n)

23.6

25.4

21.6

0.231

 FM%

20.1 (8.7)

19.5 (8.2)

20.7 (9.2)

0.065

 Visceral adipose tissue (cm2)

49.2 (31.5)

43.5 (27.8)

55.6 (34.2)

<0.001

24-h activity metrics

 AvAcc (mg)

37.3 (10.9)

41.6 (11.2)

32.5 (8.2)

<0.001

 IG

–2.19 (0.20)

–2.09 (0.16)

–2.31 (0.18)

<0.001

 MX metrics (mg)

  M2

951.0 (448.2)

1180.3 (434.4)

691.8 (297.0)

<0.001

  M5

665.8 (315.7)

817.6 (322.0)

494.3 (199.5)

<0.001

  M15

398.7 (174.0)

472.2 (189.2)

315.6 (105.2)

<0.001

  M30

275.0 (98.7)

312.8 (108.8)

232.3 (63.1)

<0.001

  M60

158.3 (51.3)

202.7 (55.5)

165.7 (37.5)

<0.001

  M120

116.1 (30.0)

124.9 (30.8)

106.0 (25.6)

<0.001

  M1/3Day

20.3 (6.3)

21.8 (6.5)

18.7 (5.7)

<0.001

Accelerometer wear

 Wear time (min/day)

1413.7 (41.1)

1414.1 (39.0)

1413.3 (43.4)

0.784

 Valid days

6.9 (0.2)

6.9 (0.2)

7.0 (0.1)

<0.001

  1. BMI, body mass index; FM%, fat mass percentage; AvAcc, average acceleration; IG, intensity gradient; M2, M5, M15, M30, M60, M120, and M1/3Day, the acceleration above which the most active 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, 120 and min, and 8 h are accumulated, respectively
  2. Values are presented as mean (SD) or percentage. The differences between children and adolescents were evaluated using the chi-square test and Student’s t-test for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Boldfaced values: p < 0.05