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Table 2 Demographic characteristics of participants according to frontline epidemic prevention experience during the outbreak of COVID-19

From: The willingness for dietary and behavioral changes in frontline epidemic prevention workers after experiencing the outbreak of COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional study

Demographic characteristics

Frontline epidemic prevention experience, N (%)

Total, N = 22,459

T or χ2

P-value

Yes, 9402 (41.9)

No, 13,057 (58.1)

Gender

 Male

6392 (68.0)

7812 (59.8)

14,204 (63.2)

156.399

< 0.001

 Female

3010 (32.0)

5245 (40.2)

8255 (36.8)

Age (years), mean ± SD

28.09 ± 7.50

27.73 ± 8.08

27.88 ± 7.84

− 3.457

0.001

BMI, mean ± SD

21.93 ± 4.85

22.13 ± 4.91

22.049 ± 4.88

3.058

0.002

Marital status

 Married

5035 (53.6)

6147 (47.1)

11,182 (49.8)

121.955

< 0.001

 Never-married

4022 (42.8)

6545 (50.1)

10,567 (47.1)

 Othersa

345 (3.7)

365 (2.8)

710 (3.2)

Education

 Primary schools and below

172 (1.8)

164 (1.3)

336 (1.5)

38.409

< 0.001

 Middle school

602 (6.4)

871 (6.7)

1473 (6.6)

 High school or technical secondary school

2292 (24.4)

3582 (27.4)

5874 (26.2)

 College

2790 (29.7)

3717 (28.5)

6507 (29.0)

 Bachelor’s degree and above

3546 (37.7)

4723 (36.2)

8269 (36.8)

Occupation

 Medical workers

478 (5.1)

233 (1.8)

711 (3.2)

421.452

< 0.001

 Community worker

620 (6.6)

391 (3.0)

1011 (4.5)

 Policemen

124 (1.2)

68 (0.5)

192 (0.9)

 Other

8180 (87.0)

12,365 (94.7)

20,545 (91.5)

Place of current residence

 Hubei

121 (1.3)

171 (1.3)

292 (1.3)

0.022

0.882

 Other parts of China

9281 (98.7)

12,886 (98.7)

22,167 (98.7)

  1. aOthers included remarried, cohabiting, separated, divorced, and widowed