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Table 3 Association between socioeconomic status and prolonged TV viewing time in men (n=1172): NIPPON DATA2010

From: Association between socioeconomic status and prolonged television viewing time in a general Japanese population: NIPPON DATA2010

 

n

%a

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

OR

95% CI

<60 years

 Employment status

  Working

431

19.3

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  Not working

32

46.9

3.68

(1.76–7.68)

3.76

(1.74–8.12)

3.37

(1.50–7.56)

 Educational attainment

  High (13≤ )

221

14.0

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  Middle (10–12)

209

28.2

2.39

(1.47–3.89)

2.36

(1.44–3.87)

2.37

(1.43–3.92)

  Low (<10)

33

24.2

1.90

(0.78–4.67)

1.67

(0.66–4.22)

1.27

(0.47–3.44)

 Living status

  Living with spouse

333

19.2

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  Living with others

79

22.8

1.41

(0.75–2.67)

1.35

(0.70–2.58)

1.18

(0.58–2.37)

  Living alone

51

31.4

1.97

(1.03–3.79)

1.98

(1.02–3.85)

1.96

(0.94–4.10)

 Equivalent household expenditure

  1st tertile

170

22.4

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  2nd tertile

156

20.5

0.88

(0.52–1.50)

0.94

(0.55–1.61)

0.93

(0.53–1.63)

  3rd tertile

137

20.4

0.88

(0.51–1.53)

0.89

(0.51–1.56)

0.87

(0.48–1.56)

≥ 60 years

 Employment status

  Working

313

24.0

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  Not working

396

58.3

4.44

(3.13–6.31)

4.75

(3.31–6.82)

4.77

(3.31–6.88)

 Educational attainment

  High (13≤)

162

39.5

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  Middle (10–12)

287

43.2

1.22

(0.82–1.81)

1.20

(0.81–1.79)

1.24

(0.81–1.90)

 Low (<10)

260

45.4

1.19

(0.80–1.79)

1.17

(0.78–1.75)

1.26

(0.80–1.96)

 Living status

  Living with spouse

601

41.1

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  Living with others

34

61.8

2.40

(1.17–4.93)

2.38

(1.16–4.90)

1.86

(0.87–3.98)

  Living alone

74

51.4

1.56

(0.96–2.54)

1.54

(0.94–2.52)

1.20

(0.69–2.08)

 Equivalent household expenditure

  1st tertile

208

45.2

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

 

(ref.)

  2nd tertile

262

43.1

0.91

(0.63–1.32)

0.92

(0.64–1.34)

0.87

(0.58–1.30)

  3rd tertile

239

41.4

0.86

(0.59–1.26)

0.88

(0.60–1.29)

0.85

(0.56–1.30)

  1. TV, television; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence intervals
  2. aProportion of defined as participants who viewed TV over 4 h
  3. Model l was adjusted for age for each socioeconomic factor
  4. Model 2 was adjusted for model 1 plus alcohol drinking habit, smoking habit, exercise habit, and past history
  5. Model 3 was adjusted for all socioeconomic factor (employment status, educational attainment, living status, equivalent household expenditure), age, alcohol drinking habit, smoking habit, exercise habit, and past history, simultaneously