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Table 2 Results of heterogeneity among included studies

From: Epidemiology and risk factors of needlestick injuries among healthcare workers in Iran: a systematic reviews and meta-analysis

Variables

# of studies

Q value

I2 (%)

P value

Selected model

Hepatitis B vaccination status (Incomplete vs. complete)

4

9.9

69.9

0.019

Random

Employment status (Official vs. contract)

5

9.4

57.7

0.041

Random

Education level (< 12 years vs. > 12 years)

16

73.5

79.5

< 0.001

Random

Marital status (Single vs. married)

9

15.1

47.1

0.056

Fixed

Education level (< 16 years vs. > 16 years)

4

2.5

0.0

0.471

Random

Gender (females vs. males)

27

111.7

76.7

< 0.001

Random

Attending in training course (No vs. yes)

8

14.9

53.2

0.036

Random

Work experience (< 5 years vs. > 5 years)

5

10.8

63.2

0.028

Random

Job stress (severe vs. mild)

3

7.8

74.3

0.020

Random

Work experience (< 10 yeas vs. > 10 years)

10

37.6

76.0

< 0.001

Random

Age (< 30 vs. > 30)

13

69.6

82.7

< 0.001

Random

Shift working (night vs. day)

8

59.2

88.1

< 0.001

Random

Ward (surgical vs. medical)

11

68.8

85.4

< 0.001

Random

Shift working (rotate vs. fixed)

7

41.8

85.6

< 0.001

Random

Age (< 35 vs. > 35)

4

1.5

0.0

0.679

Fixed