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Table 5 Hazard ratios associated with locomotive syndrome according to different intensity of exercise and risk of bodily collision and physical contact based on elderly sample

From: Engagement in different sport disciplines during university years and risk of locomotive syndrome in older age: J-FitStudy

  

LS-risk group

Model 1

Model 2

  

n (%)

HR (95% CI)

P-value

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Elderly (n = 294)

 Intensity

  Cardiovascular

   Low

58

31 (53.4)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Moderate

179

62 (34.6)

0.83 (0.51 to 1.35)

0.442

0.48 (0.22 to 1.06)

0.070

   High

57

21 (36.8)

0.67 (0.37 to 1.22)

0.187

0.44 (0.20 to 0.97)

0.042

 Sport type

  Bodily collision

   No

169

68 (40.2)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Yes

125

46 (36.8)

0.94 (0.63 to 1.39)

0.756

0.72 (0.30 to 1.73)

0.468

  Physical contact

   Low

97

36 (37.1)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Moderate

90

40 (44.4)

0.85 (0.52 to 1.39)

0.516

0.57 (0.28 to 1.17)

0.126

   High

107

38 (35.5)

0.88 (0.54 to 1.42)

0.595

1.25 (0.45 to 3.46)

0.672

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. The data are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
  3. Model 1 adjusted for age, height, weight, joint disease, habitual exercise, smoking status, and drinking status
  4. Model 2 additionally adjusted for cardiovascular intensity of exercise and risk of bodily collision and physical contact