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Table 4 Hazard ratios associated with locomotive syndrome according to different intensity of exercise and risk of bodily collision and physical contact based on middle-aged sample

From: Engagement in different sport disciplines during university years and risk of locomotive syndrome in older age: J-FitStudy

  

LS-risk group

Model 1

Model 2

  

n (%)

HR (95% CI)

P-value

HR (95% CI)

P-value

Middle-aged (n = 274)

 Intensity

  Cardiovascular

   Low

44

6 (13.6)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Moderate

167

23 (13.8)

1.03 (0.40 to 2.63)

0.950

1.42 (0.36 to 5.58)

0.619

   High

63

11 (17.5)

1.62 (0.59 to 4.49)

0.350

2.32 (0.60 to 8.90)

0.220

 Sport type

  Bodily collision

   No

143

22 (15.4)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Yes

131

18 (13.7)

0.70 (0.35 to 1.41)

0.319

1.17 (0.23 to 5.90)

0.847

  Physical contact

   Low

83

12 (14.5)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Moderate

80

13 (16.3)

1.00 (0.45 to 2.24)

0.991

1.05 (0.38 to 2.85)

0.929

   High

111

15 (13.5)

0.70 (0.30 to 1.59)

0.391

0.52 (0.08 to 3.25)

0.483

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. The data are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
  3. Model 1 adjusted for age, height, weight, joint disease, and habitual exercise
  4. Model 2 additionally adjusted for cardiovascular intensity of exercise and risk of bodily collision and physical contact