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Table 3 Hazard ratios associated with locomotive syndrome according to different intensity of exercise and risk of bodily collision and physical contact based on all sample

From: Engagement in different sport disciplines during university years and risk of locomotive syndrome in older age: J-FitStudy

  

LS-risk group

Model 1

Model 2

  

n (%)

HR (95% CI)

P-value

HR (95% CI)

P-value

All (n = 568)

 Intensity

  Cardiovascular

   Low

102

37 (36.3)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Moderate

346

85 (24.6)

0.82 (0.53 to 1.25)

0.350

0.63 (0.33 to 1.21)

0.166

   High

120

32 (26.7)

0.87 (0.53 to 1.43)

0.587

0.77 (0.40 to 1.47)

0.424

 Sport type

  Bodily collision

   No

312

90 (28.8)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Yes

256

64 (25.0)

0.80 (0.56 to 1.13)

0.201

0.84 (0.41 to 1.76)

0.651

  Physical contact

   Low

180

48 (26.7)

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

   Moderate

170

53 (31.2)

0.86 (0.57 to 1.30)

0.464

0.67 (0.38 to 1.18)

0.163

   High

218

53 (24.3)

0.72 (0.47 to 1.10)

0.128

0.82 (0.35 to 1.93)

0.648

  1. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval
  2. The data are presented as hazard ratio (95% confidence interval)
  3. Model 1 adjusted for age, height, weight, joint disease, habitual exercise, smoking status, and drinking status
  4. Model 2 additionally adjusted for cardiovascular intensity of exercise and risk of bodily collision and physical contact