Table 1 Characteristic of included in meta-analysis
Author/Year | Country | Analysis Outcome | Measurement unit | Target population | Intervention time frame |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stanton/1987 [15] | Bangladesh | Safe feces disposal | Community | Family lives in impoverished area. The family has (a) child(ren) at least one child aged under six years | 1984-1985 |
Parvez/2018 [16] | Bangladesh | 1) Safe feces disposal 2) Latrine usage 3) Latrine coverage or access | Household | Pregnant women in their second and third trimester | 2012-2014 |
Huda/2012 [17] | Bangladesh | 1) Safe feces disposal 2) Latrine coverage or access 3) Improved latrine coverage or access | Household | Household with at least 1 child under 24 months of age | 2009 |
Guiteras/2015 [18] | Bangladesh | 1) Safe feces disposal 2) Latrine coverage or access 3) Improved latrine coverage or access | Household | Households with children under the age of 2 years | 2012 |
Erismann/2017 [19] | Burkina Faso | Latrine usage | School | Children age 0-9 years | 2015 |
Stoller/2011 [20] | Ethiopia | 1) Latrine usage 2) Latrine coverage or access | Household | Household in Tanore district Rajashi division, In northwest Bangladesh | Not reported |
Freeman/2016 [21] | India | Safe feces disposal | Household | Walking ability of their youngest child under 5 years old. | 2010-2013 |
Clasen/2014 [22] | India | Latrine coverage or access | Household | Eligible if they had a child younger than 4 years or a pregnant woman | 2011-2012 |
Patil/2014 [23] | India | 1) Safe feces disposal 2) Latrine usage 3) Latrine coverage or access 4) Improved latrine coverage or access 5) Diarrhea | Household | Household with at least 1 child under 24 months of age | Not reported |
Pattanayak/2009 [24] | India | Latrine coverage or access | Household | Children aged 0 to 9 years | 2006 |
Cameron/2013 [25] | Indonesia | Safe feces disposal | Household | Households have children under 5 years old | 2008-2011 |
Null/2018 [26] | Kenya | 1) Safe feces disposal 2) Improved latrine coverage or access 3) Diarrhea | Household | Household which women were eligible to participate if they reported that they were in their second or third trimester of pregnancy, planned to continue to live at their current residence for the next 2 years, | 2012-2014 |
Caruso/2014 [27] | Kenya | Latrine usage | School | Gread 1-8 students | 2010 |
Pickering/2015 [28] | Mali | 1) Safe feces disposal 2) Latrine coverage or access | Household | Households a child at least younger than 10 years | Not reported |
Jinadu/2007 [29] | Nigeria | Safe feces disposal | Community | Women with children between 0 and 5 years old | Not reported |
Briceno/2017 [30] | Tanzania | Safe feces disposal | Village | Household 1) had been living in the village since the beginning of 2009 or earlier, 2) had at least one child under five years old. | 2009-2011 |