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Table 4 ILS prevalence in Japan, stratified by region

From: Prevalence of an incompetent lip seal during growth periods throughout Japan: a large-scale, survey-based, cross-sectional study

Region

Number of participants (n)

Distribution of ILS prevalence [n (%)]*

Yes

Think so

Do not think so

No

“Yes” and “think so”

“No” and “think so”

Hokkaido and Tohoku

504

57 (11.3)

97 (19.2)

136 (27.0)

214 (42.5)

154 (30.6)

350 (69.4)

Kanto

644

59 (9.2)

125 (19.4)

160 (24.8)

300 (46.6)

184 (28.6)

460 (71.4)

Chubu

376

31 (8.2)

84 (22.3)

98 (26.1)

163 (43.4)

115 (30.6)

482 (69.8)

Kinki

691

64 (9.3)

145 (21.0)

177 (25.6)

305 (44.1)

209 (30.2)

482 (69.8)

Chugoku and Shikoku

441

47 (10.7)

93 (21.1)

106 (24.0)

195 (44.2)

140 (31.7)

301 (68.3)

Kyushu and Okinawa

743

74 (10.0)

167 (22.5)

196 (26.4)

306 (41.2)

241 (32.4)

502 (67.6)

Total

(n)

3,399

1,043

2,356

(%)

100

30.7

69.3

  1. *Based on question item 18—“Is your child’s mouth often open during the day?;” ILS incompetent lip seal