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Table 3 The age-classified distribution of incompetent lip seal prevalence in Japanese children

From: Prevalence of an incompetent lip seal during growth periods throughout Japan: a large-scale, survey-based, cross-sectional study

Age (years)

Number of participants (n)

Distribution of ILS prevalence [n (%)]*

Yes

Think so

Do not think so

No

3

253

18 (7.1)

30 (11.9)

58 (22.9)

147 (58.1)

4

350

24 (6.9)

55 (15.7)

85 (24.3)

186 (53.1)

5

371

34 (9.2)

71 (19.1)

87 (23.5)

179 (48.2)

6

403

28 (6.9)

83 (20.6)

109 (27.0)

183 (45.4)

7

407

35 (8.6)

77 (18.9)

129 (31.7)

166 (40.8)

8

405

45 (11.1)

91 (22.5)

95 (23.5)

174 (43.0)

9

390

36 (9.2)

107 (27.4)

111 (28.5)

136 (34.9)

10

340

48 (14.1)

79 (23.2)

94 (27.6)

119 (35.0)

11

276

36 (13.0)

65 (23.6)

63 (22.8)

112 (40.6)

12

204

28 (13.7)

53 (26.0)

42 (20.6)

81 (39.7)

Total

(n)

3399

332 (9.8)

711 (20.9)

873 (25.7)

1483 (43.6)

(%)

100.0

1043 (30.7)

2356 (69.3)

  1. *Based on question item 18—“Is your child’s mouth often open during the day?;” ILS incompetent lip seal