Author, sampling country, sampling year | Study population (years) | Sample size | LOD (μg/L) | Detection rate | Units | Median | Max. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Knudsen et al., Denmark, 2011 [11] | Children (6-11) | 14 | NR | 100% | μg/L | 1.96 | 3.31 |
Mothers (31-52) | 13 | NR | 100% | μg/L | 1.28 | 3.22 | |
Conrad et al., Germany, 2015 [10] | Adults (20-29) | 399 | 0.1 (LLOQ) | 31.8% | μg/L | NR | 2.80 |
Jayasmana et al., Sri Lanka, NR [12] | Adults (39.3 ± 11.5) | 10 | 0.6 | NR | μg/L | 3.3 | 5.5 |
μg/g cre | 2.4 | 4.4 | |||||
Parvez et al., USA (Indiana), 2015-2016 [13] | Pregnant Women (18-40) | 71 | 0.1 | 93% | μg/L | 3.25a | 7.20 |
Connolly et al., Ireland, 2017 [14] | Farmer workers (33-66) | 31 | 0.5 | 45% | μg/L | 1.35b | 10.66 |