Table 2 Key findings for impact of built environment on PA behavior
Domain | BE characteristics | Physical activity (minutes, days per week, METs) | Walking, cycling (minutes, days per week, number of trips, steps per day) | Visitation or use of settings (count of users, time spent in locations) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | Female | Male | All | Female | Male | All | Female | Male | ||
Transport | New walking/cycling infrastructure | 0(1) 0(2) −-3) | +, f<m(4) +, f>m(5) +(6) +(7) +(8) 0(1) 0(2) 0(9) −-3) | +(9) +, f>m(10) +, f>m(11) | ||||||
Street network characteristics, (street connectivity, road environment) | +(12) +(13) 0(14) 0(15) 0(16) | 0(17) | +(18) +(16) −-17) | +(19) | 0(20) | |||||
Local road density | −-12) | −-13) | +(13) | |||||||
Land use mix | 0(20) −-21) | |||||||||
House density | +(20) | |||||||||
Availability of public transport | +(22) | +,f>m(5) +(6) +(8) +(19) | +(20) | |||||||
Landscape diversity | 0(14) | |||||||||
Movability index | +(18) | +(17) | 0(17) | |||||||
Distance to school and daily destinations | 0(15) 0(16) | +(17) | 0(17) | |||||||
Recreation | Park/ green space improvement | +(23) +(24) −-25) | +(26) | +(23) +(25) +(24) | +(26) | |||||
New parks/ green spaces | +(27) +, f<m(28) +(29) | +, f>m(28) +(29) | ||||||||
New PA facilities | 0(30) | +, f>m(30) | ||||||||
Availability of PA and recreation facilities and public open spaces | +(14) +(18) 0(15) 0(17) | 0(parks)(31) 0(parks)(32) | +(parks)(32) | +(33) | ||||||
Outdoor PA equipment | +(34) +, f<m(35) | |||||||||
Household | Houses with active design | +(36) | +(36) | |||||||