From: Analysis of multidimensional factors in attempts to quit using tobacco by Korean adolescents
Categories | Variables | Subcategories | Attempts to quit using tobacco | Univariate logistic regression | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | ||||||
nb | %c | OR (95% CI) | p | |||
General characteristics | Total | 2749 | 68.2 | |||
Gender | Male | 2003 | 69.1 | 1.16 (0.99–1.36) | .054 | |
Female | 746 | 65.8 | Reference | |||
School type | Middle school | 718 | 70.0 | 1.12 (0.95–1.32) | .179 | |
High school | 2031 | 67.6 | Reference | |||
Economic status | High | 975 | 66.6 | 0.96 (0.81–1.15) | .676 | |
Middle | 1226 | 69.8 | 1.11 (0.93–1.32) | .231 | ||
Low | 548 | 67.5 | Reference | |||
Academic performance | High | 660 | 64.1 | 0.75 (0.64–0.89) | .001 | |
Middle | 672 | 68.0 | 0.90 (0.74–1.08) | .247 | ||
Low | 1417 | 70.4 | Reference | |||
Psychological dimensions | Perceived stress | High | 1294 | 66.2 | Reference | |
Low | 1455 | 70.1 | 1.19 (1.03–1.38) | .018 | ||
Depressive feelings | Yes | 1194 | 68.4 | Reference | ||
No | 1555 | 68.0 | 0.98 (0.86–1.12) | .775 | ||
Suicidal ideation | Yes | 639 | 66.1 | Reference | ||
No | 2110 | 68.8 | 1.13 (0.95–1.35) | .169 | ||
Sleep satisfaction | Enough | 404 | 68.1 | 1.05(0.84–1.30) | .688 | |
Fair | 845 | 70.4 | 1.17 (0.99–1.37) | .055 | ||
Not enough | 1500 | 67.1 | Reference | |||
Subjective health status | Healthy | 1876 | 68.8 | 1.22 (0.98–1.52) | .073 | |
Fair | 616 | 68.0 | 1.18 (0.91–1.52) | .213 | ||
Unhealthy | 257 | 64.4 | Reference | |||
Body shape perceptiona | Skinny | 767 | 68.9 | 1.12 (0.96–1.31) | .164 | |
Normal | 964 | 69.5 | 1.15 (0.99–1.34) | .069 | ||
Fat | 1018 | 66.5 | Reference | |||
Physical dimensions | Asthma | Yes | 270 | 62.9 | 0.77 (0.63–0.94) | .009 |
No | 2479 | 68.8 | Reference | |||
Allergic rhinitis | Yes | 957 | 66.7 | 0.90 (0.77–1.04) | .960 | |
No | 1792 | 69.0 | Reference | |||
Atopic dermatitis | Yes | 601 | 66.6 | 0.91 (0.77–1.07) | .246 | |
No | 2148 | 68.7 | Reference | |||
Obesity | Yes | 486 | 64.9 | Reference | ||
No | 2109 | 70.1 | 1.27 (1.07–1.50) | .007 | ||
Experiences of halitosis | Yes | 647 | 69.2 | 1.06 (0.91–1.24) | .454 | |
No | 2102 | 67.9 | Reference | |||
Behavioral dimensions | Participation in sports activities | Yes | 1441 | 70.5 | 1.24 (1.08–1.42) | .002 |
No | 1308 | 65.9 | Reference | |||
Vigorous physical activity (≥ 3 days/week) | Yes | 1178 | 71.0 | 1.25 (1.10–1.43) | .001 | |
No | 1571 | 66.2 | Reference | |||
Weight loss attempt | Yes | 932 | 69.4 | 1.09 (0.94–1.27) | .257 | |
No | 1817 | 67.6 | Reference | |||
Current drinking | Yes | 1854 | 67.8 | Reference | ||
No | 895 | 69.1 | 1.06 (0.91–1.24) | .440 | ||
Type of tobacco product used | Only cigarettes | 1323 | 69.3 | 1.62 (1.29–2.04) | < .001 | |
E-cigarettes with nicotine or HTPs (without cigarettes) | 191 | 58.3 | Reference | |||
Dual use | 1235 | 68.9 | 1.59 (1.26–2.00) | < .001 | ||
Environmental dimensions | Pictorial cigarette pack warnings (perceived smoking as unhealthy)a | Yes | 2229 | 72.9 | 1.93 (1.60–2.34) | < .001 |
No | 307 | 58.1 | Reference | |||
Secondhand smoking at home (≥ 1 day/week)a | Yes | 1163 | 65.4 | Reference | ||
No | 1586 | 70.4 | 1.25 (1.10–1.44) | .001 |