Association between self-reported snoring and hypertension among Chinese Han population aged 30–79 in Chongqing, China

Xiao, Meng; Tang, Xiaojun; Zhang, Fan; Zhou, Li; Bu, Xiaoqing; Liu, Xiang; Ding, Xianbin; Shen, Zhuozhi; Chen, Liling; Wu, Yunyun; Tang, Wenge; Qiu, Jingfu

doi:10.1186/s12199-020-00908-y

Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine

Table 3 Logistic regression of the association between self-reported snoring frequency and hypertension

From: Association between self-reported snoring and hypertension among Chinese Han population aged 30–79 in Chongqing, China

Variables	Sometimes		Frequently		Likelihood ratio		Wald
Variables	OR (95%CI)	P	OR (95%CI)	P	χ²	P	χ²	P
Age
< 45
Model 1	2.07 (1.76, 2.43)	< 0.01	4.11 (3.45, 4.88)	< 0.01	260.02	< 0.01	264.69	< 0.01
Model 2	1.65 (1.39, 1.95)	< 0.01	2.74 (2.27, 3.30)	< 0.01	468.85	< 0.01	433.73	< 0.01
Model 3	1.66 (1.40, 1.97)	< 0.01	2.74 (2.26, 3.31)	< 0.01	483.99	< 0.01	445.60	< 0.01
Model 4	1.33 (1.11, 1.59)	< 0.01	1.65 (1.34, 2.02)	< 0.01	737.73	< 0.01	635.48	< 0.01
45~59
Model 1	1.38 (1.25, 1.53)	< 0.01	2.35 (2.11, 2.60)	< 0.01	256.80		255.81
Model 2	1.29 (1.16, 1.43)	< 0.01	2.05 (1.84, 2.29)	< 0.01	444.97	< 0.01	425.66	< 0.01
Model 3	1.30 (1.17, 1.44)	< 0.01	2.05 (1.84, 2.28)	< 0.01	507.05	< 0.01	479.50	< 0.01
Model 4	1.14 (1.02, 1.27)	0.02	1.53 (1.37, 1.72)	< 0.01	923.91	< 0.01	823.38	< 0.01
> 59
Model 1	1.10 (0.97, 1.25)	0.14	1.44 (1.27, 1.63)	< 0.01	33.35	< 0.01	32.93	< 0.01
Model 2	1.10 (0.97, 1.26)	0.14	1.45 (1.28, 1.65)	< 0.01	169.49	< 0.01	162.20	< 0.01
Model 3	1.13 (0.99, 1.27)	0.07	1.48 (1.30, 1.68)	< 0.01	219.34	< 0.01	208.08	< 0.01
Model 4	1.06 (0.93, 1.21)	0.39	1.25 (1.09, 1.42)	< 0.01	405.65	< 0.01	372.66	< 0.01
Sex
Male
Model 5	1.20 (1.09, 1.32)	< 0.01	1.93 (1.76, 2.12)	< 0.01	196.34	< 0.01	195.42	< 0.01
Model 6	1.22 (1.11, 1.35)	< 0.01	1.88 (1.70, 2.07)	< 0.01	538.92	< 0.01	508.91	< 0.01
Model 7	1.21 (1.10, 1.34)	< 0.01	1.86 (1.68, 2.05)	< 0.01	785.76	< 0.01	714.82	< 0.01
Model 8	1.10 (0.99, 1.22)	0.08	1.47 (1.33, 1.63)	< 0.01	1125.65	< 0.01	976.82	< 0.01
Female
Model 5	1.57 (1.43, 1.73)	< 0.01	3.30 (2.96, 3.68)	< 0.01	474.69	< 0.01	473.82	< 0.01
Model 6	1.56 (1.42, 1.72)	< 0.01	2.76 (2.46, 3.09)	< 0.01	1324.13	< 0.01	1158.36	< 0.01
Model 7	1.57 (1.42, 1.74)	< 0.01	2.70 (2.40, 3.03)	< 0.01	1614.76	< 0.01	1347.21	< 0.01
Model 8	1.36 (1.23, 1.51)	< 0.01	1.97 (1.75, 2.23)	< 0.01	2151.47	< 0.01	1693.47	< 0.01

“No snoring” was taken as the reference group
Model 1: unadjusted model
Model 2: adjusted for sex, education level, and family history of hypertension
Model 3: adjusted for sex, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, drinking, midday nap duration, and nocturnal sleep duration
Model 4: adjusted for sex, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, drinking, midday nap duration, nocturnal sleep duration, BMI, abdominal obesity, and dyslipidemia
Model 5: unadjusted model
Model 6: adjusted for age, education level, and family history of hypertension
Model 7: adjusted for age, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, drinking, midday nap duration, and nocturnal sleep duration
Model 8: adjusted for age, education level, family history of hypertension, smoking, drinking, midday nap duration, nocturnal sleep duration, BMI, abdominal obesity, and dyslipidemia

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