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Table 6 Assessment of markers of liver injuries in rat

From: Pilea umbrosa ameliorate CCl4 induced hepatic injuries by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress, pro-inflammatory and fibrosis genes in rat

Treatment groups

Liver injuries

Steatosis

Leukocyte infiltration

Fatty degeneration

Perivascular & lobular necrosis

Cellular hypertrophy

Sinusoidal obstruction

Control

+/−

+/−

+/−

+/−

+/−

+/−

CCl4 (1 ml/kg bw)

+++

+++

+++

+++

+++

+++

CCl4 + Silymarin (200 mg/kg bw)

+

+

++/−

+

+

+

CCl4 + PUM (150 mg/kg bw)

++/−

++

++

++/−

++

++/−

CCl4 + PUM (300 mg/kg bw)

+

++/−

++/−

+

++/−

+

PUM (150 mg/kg bw)

+/−

+/−

+/−

+/−

+/−

+/−

PUM (300 mg/kg bw)

+/−

+/−

+

+/−

+

+/−

  1. +/−; very minor, +; lower, ++/−; medium, ++; severe, +++; very severe. PUM Methanol extract of Pilea umbrosa