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Table 2 Prevalence of sick building symptoms and home building characteristics

From: Lifestyle behaviors and home and school environment in association with sick building syndrome among elementary school children: a cross-sectional study

 

Variables

Reference

Total n (%) or (Mean ± SD)

Mucosal symptoms

Skin symptoms

General symptoms

Home building characteristics

Number of inhabitants

Continuous

4.1 ± 1.1

4.0 ± 1.01

4.0 ± 1.1

4.0 ± 1.2

Building age

Years

14.1 ± 10.0

15 ± 10.8*

16.3 ± 10.5*

15.4 ± 7.8

Dampness index (0–4)

Continuous

1.1 ± 1.1

1.4 ± 1.1***

1.4 ± 1.2***

1.6 ± 1.2***

Type of home

Single-family home

1910 (43.5)

116 (6.1)

41 (2.1)

9 (0.5)*

Multifamily home

2483 (56.5)

188 (7.6)

46 (1.8)

25 (1.0)

Structure of home

Wooden

2248 (51.4)

149 (6.6)

45 (2.0)

12 (0.5)

Others

2124 (58.6)

154 (7.3)

42 (2.0)

22 (1.1)

Newly built/renovated within 1 year

Yes

279 (6.3)

13 (4.7)

7 (2.5)

2 (0.7)

No

4129 (93.6)

291 (7.1)

80 (1.9)

33 (0.8)

Environmental tobacco smoke

Yes

2105 (47.9)

151 (7.2)

43 (2.1)

21 (1.0)

No

2291 (52.1)

153 (6.6)

44 (1.9)

13 (0.6)

Ventilation in living and/or child’s room(s)

Yes

2846 (65.4)

179 (6.3)*

60 (2.1)

21 (0.7)

No

1503 (34.6)

123 (8.2)

26 (1.7)

13 (0.9)

Furry pets in the house

Yes

1106 (25.1)

67 (6.1)

16 (1.4)

9 (0.8)

No

3293 (74.5)

237 (7.2)

71 (2.2)

25 (0.8)

Wall-to-wall carpet

Yes

2511 (57.3)

191 (7.6)*

53 (2.1)

21 (0.8)

No

1870 (42.7)

109 (5.8)

34 (1.8)

13 (0.7)

Lives near heavy traffic within 50 m

Yes

3336 (76.4)

254 (7.6)***

65 (1.9)

31 (0.9)*

No

1028 (23.5)

48 (4.6)

22 (2.1)

3 (0.3)

  1. p values were calculated using the chi-square test and t test
  2. * p ≤ 0.05, **p ≤ 0.01, ***p ≤ 0.001