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Table 2 Summary of data on Asian dust, other air pollutants and meteorological factors (March 2014–May 2016)

From: Association between Asian dust exposure and respiratory function in children with bronchial asthma in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan

 

Goto Islands

 

South Nagasaki

 

Asian dust days (n = 11)

Non-Asian dust days (n = 265)

Asian dust days (n = 23)

Non-Asian dust days (n = 253)

Mean

SD

Median

Mean

SD

Median

p valuea,b

Mean

SD

Median

Mean

SD

Median

p valuea,b

Asian dust extinction coefficients (/km)

0.11

0.09

0.05

0.03

0.03

0.02

< 0.01a

0.07

0.04

0.05

0.04

0.03

0.03

< 0.01a

Spherical extinction coefficients (/km)

0.21

0.16

0.19

0.13

0.11

0.09

0.02a

0.17

0.14

0.13

0.14

0.07

0.12

0.35a

SO2 (ppb)

1.45

0.67

1.40

1.19

0.94

1.00

0.11a

1.90

0.83

1.70

1.34

0.88

1.15

< 0.01a

NO2 (ppb)

4.32

1.79

3.50

4.19

1.82

3.90

0.84a

7.02

2.00

7.50

6.68

2.34

6.20

0.50a

Ox (ppb)

58.5

9.24

58.2

51.6

9.69

51.2

0.02a

72.8

14.9

75.0

62.1

12.0

60.5

0.03b

SPM (μg/m3)

37.1

12.6

36.3

22.5

11.9

20.1

< 0.01a

42.9

18.4

36.9

23.4

9.4

22.1

< 0.01a

Average temperature (°C)

15.3

3.59

16.5

15.2

4.07

15.9

0.94a

17.3

3.9

18.8

15.8

4.4

16.6

0.11a

Maximum temperature (°C)

19.7

3.45

20.6

19.4

4.36

20.0

0.89a

21.7

4.1

22.3

20.2

4.7

20.8

0.17a

Minimum temperature (°C)

10.7

4.70

11.7

10.8

4.47

11.4

0.95a

13.2

4.3

14.6

12.0

4.6

12.8

0.18a

Humidity (%)

73.8

8.12

73.0

75.1

12.7

75.0

0.59a

67.0

10.9

67.0

69.9

12.4

69.0

0.27b

  1. p value for aMann-Whitney U test and bt test
  2. Data on other air pollutants (SO2, NO2, Ox, SPM) in Nagasaki were calculated daily average concentrations from Isahaya city