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Table 3 Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for advanced periodontitis in relation to human T cell leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) infections

From: Association between human T cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infection and advanced periodontitis in relation to atherosclerosis among elderly Japanese: a cross-sectional study

 

HTLV-1 infection

p

(−)

(+)

No. of subjects

744

163

 

No. of case (%)

160 (21.5)

37 (22.7)

 

Model 1

1.00

1.07 (0.71, 1.61)

0.764

Model 2

1.00

1.05 (0.69, 1.60)

0.814

Model 3

1.00

1.06 (0.70, 1.60)

0.800

  1. Advanced periodontitis is defined as periodontal pocket ≥ 6.0 mm. Atherosclerosis is defined as carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) ≥ 1.1 mm. Model 1: adjusted only for sex and age. Model 2: adjusted further for smoking status (never, former, current), number of remaining teeth, status of decayed teeth (presence, absence), body mass index (BMI), HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), reticulocyte count, and CIMT. Model 3: adjusted further for antihyerlipidemic medication use (yes, no) and glucose-lowering medication use (yes, no)