Table 2 Results of analysis of factors associated with CES-D 10 scores
From: Correction to: Depressive symptoms in individuals with family members requiring ADL assistance
Variables | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | S.E | P-value | β | S.E | P-value | |
Caregiving Status of family members requiring ADL assistance | ||||||
Yes, by othersa | 0.035 | 0.089 | 0.6947 | 0.210 | 0.084 | 0.0123 |
Yes, by myself | 0.407 | 0.145 | 0.0051 | 0.506 | 0.125 | <.0001 |
No family members requiring ADL assistance | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Age | ||||||
45–54 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
55–64 | −0.003 | 0.053 | 0.9488 | 0.089 | 0.052 | 0.0836 |
65–74 | 0.051 | 0.071 | 0.4769 | 0.226 | 0.069 | 0.0010 |
≥ 75 | 0.122 | 0.090 | 0.1742 | 0.326 | 0.082 | <.0001 |
Education level | ||||||
Elementary school or less | 0.460 | 0.086 | <.0001 | 0.364 | 0.114 | 0.0014 |
Middle school | 0.272 | 0.090 | 0.0025 | 0.149 | 0.117 | 0.2032 |
High school | 0.164 | 0.070 | 0.0194 | −0.041 | 0.106 | 0.7000 |
University or beyond | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Region | ||||||
Metropolitan | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Rural | 0.168 | 0.053 | 0.0017 | 0.170 | 0.050 | 0.0007 |
Working Status | ||||||
Working | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Non-working | 0.469 | 0.054 | <.0001 | 0.255 | 0.047 | <.0001 |
Equalized household income | ||||||
Low | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Mid-low | −0.139 | 0.061 | 0.0213 | −0.321 | 0.054 | <.0001 |
Mid-high | −0.164 | 0.066 | 0.0134 | −0.467 | 0.058 | <.0001 |
High | −0.175 | 0.075 | 0.0194 | −0.411 | 0.066 | <.0001 |
Perceive health status | ||||||
Healthy | −1.540 | 0.069 | <.0001 | −1.486 | 0.058 | <.0001 |
Average | −1.247 | 0.066 | <.0001 | −1.158 | 0.053 | <.0001 |
Unhealthy | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Regular physical activities | ||||||
Yes | −0.282 | 0.041 | <.0001 | − 0.260 | 0.039 | <.0001 |
No | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Participation in social activities | ||||||
Yes | −0.407 | 0.056 | <.0001 | −0.155 | 0.046 | 0.0008 |
No | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Smoking | ||||||
Ever | 0.021 | 0.056 | 0.7097 | 0.663 | 0.142 | <.0001 |
Never | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Alcohol intake | ||||||
Yes | −0.222 | 0.051 | <.0001 | −0.118 | 0.059 | 0.0454 |
No | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
Number of chronic diseases | ||||||
None | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
1 | 0.007 | 0.055 | 0.8963 | 0.188 | 0.055 | 0.0006 |
≥ 2 | 0.176 | 0.072 | 0.0146 | 0.430 | 0.066 | <.0001 |
Number of cohabiting generations | ||||||
Couple | −0.009 | 0.082 | 0.9101 | −0.179 | 0.074 | 0.0154 |
Two generations | 0.057 | 0.080 | 0.4767 | −0.018 | 0.073 | 0.8022 |
Over two generations | Ref. | Ref. | ||||