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Table 2 Multivariate Poisson generalized mixed-effects model for the association between occurrence of acute respiratory infection and pig worker status, Kiambu, 2013–2014

From: Seroprevalence of influenza A virus in pigs and low risk of acute respiratory illness among pig workers in Kenya

Exposure/potential confounder Crude RR (95% CI) Adjusted RR (95% CI) p value for adjusted RR
Pig worker 0.53 (0.33, 0.84) 0.56 (0.33, 0.93) 0.025
Age in years 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.99 (0.98, 1.00) 0.172
Reported chronic disease 1.48 (0.93, 2.35) 1.52 (0.88, 2.62) 0.134
Education level completed
 Primary 0.53 (0.25, 1.12) 0.35 (0.15, 0.86) 0.022
 Secondary 0.4 (0.19, 0.86) 0.31(0.12, 0.78) 0.013
 Post-secondary 0.59 (0.27, 1.33) 0.41 (0.16, 1.08) 0.071
Household member with ARI in previous 3 months 3.13 (2.03, 4.83) 2.97 (1.78, 4.93) < 0.001