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Table 2 Children below 3 years of age show significantly greater anemia for similar BLL among cases (n = 15)

From: Outbreak investigation of lead neurotoxicity in children from artificial jewelry cottage industry

 

Control

Case

Total

> 3 years (n = 11)

≤ 3 years (n = 3)

p value

> 3 years (n = 6)

≤ 3 years (n = 9)

p value

> 3 years (n = 17)

≤ 3 years (n = 12)

p value

BLL, mean ± S.D. (μg/dL)

9.0 ± 1.0

7.3 ± 0.6

0.02

36.2 ± 12.6

46.9 ± 27.2

0.39

18.6 ± 15.1

37.0 ± 29.3

0.04

Hb, mean ± S.D. (gm/dL)

11.0 ± 1.6

10.0 ± 3.8

0.49

9.4 ± 1.5

8.0 ± 1.1

0.054

10.4 ± 1.7

8.5 ± 2.1

0.01

  1. Abbreviations: Hb hemoglobin, BLL blood lead levels