| Subjective SES (%) | Chi-square | Trend | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | High | Middle | Low | p | p |
Wakeup time on week day ≥ 7:00 a.m. | 3.9 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 0.55 | 0.59 |
Skipping breakfast (yes) | 5.0 | 6.8 | 8.1 | 0.18 | 0.07 |
Screen time on week day (≥ 2 h) | 34.2 | 40.1 | 41.9 | 0.04* | 0.02* |
Physical activity | |||||
 Very often | 28.1 | 28.0 | 29.9 | 0.82 | 0.86 |
 Often | 46.0 | 43.6 | 43.4 |  |  |
 Rarely | 25.9 | 28.4 | 26.7 |  |  |
Late bedtime on week day (≥ 10 for junior, and ≥ 10:30 for senior grades children) | 10.9 | 13.4 | 15.7 | 0.11 | 0.04* |
Daytime sleepiness (yes) | 12.6 | 17.3 | 20.8 | < 0.01* | < 0.01* |
Obesity (yes) | 7.2 | 8.4 | 8.1 | 0.74 | 0.61 |
Cram school (yes) | 29.0 | 24.2 | 22.1 | 0.05 | 0.02* |
Study duration at home (< 1 h) | 61.0 | 61.1 | 66.9 | 0.10 | 0.08 |
Paternal smoke (yes) | 42.0 | 45.6 | 43.9 | 0.47 | 0.56 |
Maternal smoke (yes) | 8.5 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 0.14 | 0.07 |