Skip to main content

Table 2 Demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and social relationship of male participants by working status

From: Relationship of relative poverty and social relationship on mortality around retirement: a 10-year follow-up of the Komo-Ise cohort

 

Men

Women

Workers

Retired

Workers

Retired

n

%

n

%

n

%

n

%

Total

2499

 

861

 

1306

 

868

 

Average age and (SD)

58.8

(7.5)

67.7

(6.0)

57.4

(7.0)

64.6

(6.9)

Age distribution

 47–54 years old

896

35.9

34

4.0

553

42.3

90

10.4

 55–59

558

22.3

39

4.5

317

24.3

99

11.4

 60–64

398

15.9

156

18.1

206

15.8

214

24.7

 65–69

369

14.8

248

28.8

137

10.5

230

26.5

 70–74

232

9.3

278

32.3

71

5.4

194

22.4

 75–77

46

1.8

106

12.3

22

1.7

41

4.7

Occupation

 White-collar employee

590

23.6

302

35.1

317

24.3

238

27.4

 Blue-collar employee

712

28.5

351

40.8

280

21.4

255

29.4

 Self-employed

946

37.9

153

17.8

620

47.5

268

30.9

 Agricultural/forestry

251

10.0

55

6.4

89

6.8

107

12.3

Region of residence

 Isesaki City (urban)

1423

56.9

580

67.4

856

65.5

599

69.0

 Komochi Village (rural)

1076

43.1

281

32.6

450

34.5

269

31.0

Smoking habit

 No

469

18.8

130

15.1

1074

82.2

743

85.6

 Current/former

2030

81.2

731

84.9

232

17.8

125

14.4

Drinking habit

 No

1204

48.2

498

57.8

1140

87.3

795

91.6

 Yes

1295

51.8

363

42.2

166

12.7

73

8.4

Perceived health status

 Very good

315

12.6

98

11.4

172

13.2

66

7.6

 Good

1150

46.0

293

34.0

586

44.9

338

38.9

 Fair

978

39.1

405

47.0

527

40.4

423

48.7

 Bad

56

2.2

65

7.6

21

1.6

41

4.7

Relative poverty (by household equivalent income)

 Average (SD)

402.2

(214.5)

266.4

(155.0)

398.9

(227.5)

296.7

(192.6)

  Yes ( 12,700 USD*)

174

7.0

132

15.3

126

9.7

147

16.9

  No (12,701–25,400 USD)

655

26.2

428

49.7

331

25.3

347

40.0

  No (25,401–38,100 USD)

596

23.9

182

21.1

282

21.6

177

20.4

  No (> 38,100 USD)

1074

43.0

119

13.8

567

43.4

197

22.7

Marital status

 Married

2210

88.4

754

87.6

1014

77.6

605

69.7

 Divorced/separated

161

6.4

79

9.2

222

17.0

211

24.3

 Not married

128

5.1

28

3.3

70

5.4

52

6.0

Living alone

 No

2417

96.7

814

94.5

1221

93.5

757

87.2

 Yes

82

3.3

47

5.5

85

6.5

111

12.8

Social support

 Yes

2062

84.3

720

84.9

1223

94.2

803

93.5

 No

383

15.7

128

15.1

76

5.9

56

6.5

Participation in social activities

 Yes

882

36.1

325

38.6

398

30.9

311

36.2

 No

1559

63.9

517

61.4

891

69.1

548

63.8

Social isolation

 Not isolated

1881

78.2

666

79.6

1049

82.9

710

85.0

 Isolated

524

21.8

171

20.4

216

17.1

125

15.0

Bullied

 No

2331

93.8

795

94.9

1136

87.4

773

91.9

 Yes

155

6.2

43

5.1

164

12.6

68

8.1

  1. *12,700 US dollars (USD) equaled to 1.37 million Japanese Yen: the poverty line among Japanese in 2000 (Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in 2000)
  2. SD standard deviation