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Table 4 Simple correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis of handgrip strength with relevant factors (including hemoglobin) adjusted for confounding factors for high and low HGF levels

From: Association of hemoglobin concentration with handgrip strength in relation to hepatocyte growth factor levels among elderly Japanese men aged 60–69 years: a cross-sectional study

 

Low HGF (≤ 300.6 pg/mL)

High HGF (> 300.6 pg/mL)

r (p)

Β

β

p

r (p)

Β

β

p

No. of participants

128

127

Age, years

− 0.23 (0.008)

− 0.55

− 0.22

0.010

− 0.28 (0.002)

− 0.64

− 0.30

0.001

Systolic blood pressure (SBP)

0.14 (0.118)

0.04

0.12

0.149

0.11 (0.203)

0.05

0.14

0.127

Body mass index (BMI)

0.08 (0.398)

0.33

0.14

0.129

0.04 (0.641)

− 0.06

− 0.03

0.749

Serum triglycerides (TG)

− 0.13 (0.158)

− 1.01

− 0.07

0.471

0.06 (0.491)

0.66

0.06

0.583

Serum HDL-cholesterol (HDLc)

0.14 (0.106)

0.07

0.15

0.139

0.07 (0.442)

0.01

0.02

0.844

Serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GTP)

− 0.19 (0.031)

− 2.10

− 0.21

0.023

0.07 (0.442)

0.05

0.01

0.952

Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)

− 0.007 (0.940)

0.12

0.01

0.905

− 0.14 (0.117)

− 1.47

− 0.17

0.056

Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR)

− 0.22 (0.012)

− 0.10

− 0.20

0.020

− 0.08 (0.353)

− 0.04

− 0.10

0.272

White blood cell (WBC)

0.03 (0.021)

0.0001

0.03

0.760

− 0.006 (0.944)

− 0.0004

− 0.10

0.282

Hemoglobin

0.02 (0.812)

0.16

0.03

0.767

0.27 (0.002)

1.12

0.23

0.014

  1. TG and γ-GTP are calculated as logarithm values
  2. r (p) simple correlation coefficient (p factor), Β parameter estimate, β standardized parameter estimate, p p factor for multivariable linear regression models