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Table 3 Univariate analysis for the chemical intolerance of mothers

From: Background factors of chemical intolerance and parent–child relationships

Variables

Crude OR (95% CI)

Personal factors

 Age

  18–29

Ref.

  30–39

1.18 (0.68–2.07)

  40–49

1.69 (0.71–4.05)

  p for trend

0.497

 Body mass index

  Low weight

Ref.

  Normal weight

0.81 (0.47–1.41)

  Obesity

1.02 (0.44–2.34)

  p for trend

0.672

 Employment

  Homemaker

Ref.

  Part-time employed

1.39 (0.82–2.35)

  Employed

1.59 (0.94–2.70)

  Others

 Smoking history (with)

0.89 (0.56–1.41)

 Drinking habits

  Never

Ref.

  1–3 days a week

1.24 (0.76–2.03)

  4–6 days a week

1.20 (0.56–2.57)

  Everyday

0.35 (0.08–1.43)

  p for trend

0.348

 Regular exercise (with)

0.88 (0.54–1.45)

 Eating regular meals (with)

0.56 (0.33–0.93)*

 Sweaty (with)

1.33 (0.86–2.04)

 Cold sensitivity (with)

2.26 (1.29–3.97)**

Past medical history (mother)

 Allergies

  Hay fever

2.99 (1.94–4.62)***

  Allergic rhinitis

2.78 (1.80–4.29)***

  Allergic conjunctivitis

2.57 (1.56–4.23)***

  Alimentary allergy

3.84 (1.57–9.37)**

  Medication allergy

1.80 (0.54–5.96)

  Atopic dermatitis

2.66 (1.51–4.68)***

  Any allergiesb

3.07 (1.98–4.77)***

 Bronchial asthma

4.05 (2.24–7.33)***

 Empyema, sinusitis

1.54 (0.85–2.76)

 Chronic bronchitis

1.64 (0.21–12.71)

 Rheumatoid arthritis

 Gastric ulcer

2.29 (0.80–6.58)

 Multiple chemical sensitivity

 Sick building syndrome

Housing environment in elementary school-aged child

 Type of housing

  Reinforced

Ref.

  Wooden

1.43 (0.83–2.44)

  Combined with reinforced and wooden

2.13 (0.26–17.24)

 Floor material

  Wood

1.15 (0.75–1.78)

  Japanese tatami

1.30 (0.77–2.20)

  Carpet

1.25 (0.82–1.90)

  Plastics

1.28 (0.51–3.24)

 Spray of pesticide indoors (with)

1.52 (0.94–2.45)

 Use of mosquito coil indoors (with)

2.09 (0.90–4.84)

 Indoor pet parenting in the first decade of life

  Dog

1.51 (0.91–2.52)

  Cat

2.23 (1.27–3.92)**

Housing environment in the present

 Indoor pet parenting (current)

  Dog

1.72 (0.94–3.16)

  Cat

0.75 (0.74–4.14)

Psychosomatic state past montha,b

 Nervous

1.40 (1.21–1.62)***

 Peaceful

0.83 (0.71–0.96)*

 Depressed feeling

1.27 (1.08–1.49)**

 Happiness feeling

0.86 (0.74–1.00)

 Discouraged

1.20 (0.99–1.44)

  1. Values are expressed as crude odds ratios (95% CI) for 2044 participants with complete data. Ref. = referent. Significant at *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Text in parentheses reflects case groups. aORs and 95% CIs for six-level linear variables were calculated using one unit of change. bThe six levels were (1) not at all (0%), (2) slight (20%), (3) somewhat (40%), (4) moderate (60%), (5) often (80%), and (6) always (100%). Horizontal lines were expressed as the variable not analyzed due to the small numbers