From: Background factors of chemical intolerance and parent–child relationships
Variables | Crude OR (95% CI) |
---|---|
Personal factors | |
Age | |
18–29 | Ref. |
30–39 | 1.18 (0.68–2.07) |
40–49 | 1.69 (0.71–4.05) |
p for trend | 0.497 |
Body mass index | |
Low weight | Ref. |
Normal weight | 0.81 (0.47–1.41) |
Obesity | 1.02 (0.44–2.34) |
p for trend | 0.672 |
Employment | |
Homemaker | Ref. |
Part-time employed | 1.39 (0.82–2.35) |
Employed | 1.59 (0.94–2.70) |
Others | – |
Smoking history (with) | 0.89 (0.56–1.41) |
Drinking habits | |
Never | Ref. |
1–3 days a week | 1.24 (0.76–2.03) |
4–6 days a week | 1.20 (0.56–2.57) |
Everyday | 0.35 (0.08–1.43) |
p for trend | 0.348 |
Regular exercise (with) | 0.88 (0.54–1.45) |
Eating regular meals (with) | 0.56 (0.33–0.93)* |
Sweaty (with) | 1.33 (0.86–2.04) |
Cold sensitivity (with) | 2.26 (1.29–3.97)** |
Past medical history (mother) | |
Allergies | |
Hay fever | 2.99 (1.94–4.62)*** |
Allergic rhinitis | 2.78 (1.80–4.29)*** |
Allergic conjunctivitis | 2.57 (1.56–4.23)*** |
Alimentary allergy | 3.84 (1.57–9.37)** |
Medication allergy | 1.80 (0.54–5.96) |
Atopic dermatitis | 2.66 (1.51–4.68)*** |
Any allergiesb | 3.07 (1.98–4.77)*** |
Bronchial asthma | 4.05 (2.24–7.33)*** |
Empyema, sinusitis | 1.54 (0.85–2.76) |
Chronic bronchitis | 1.64 (0.21–12.71) |
Rheumatoid arthritis | – |
Gastric ulcer | 2.29 (0.80–6.58) |
Multiple chemical sensitivity | – |
Sick building syndrome | – |
Housing environment in elementary school-aged child | |
Type of housing | |
Reinforced | Ref. |
Wooden | 1.43 (0.83–2.44) |
Combined with reinforced and wooden | 2.13 (0.26–17.24) |
Floor material | |
Wood | 1.15 (0.75–1.78) |
Japanese tatami | 1.30 (0.77–2.20) |
Carpet | 1.25 (0.82–1.90) |
Plastics | 1.28 (0.51–3.24) |
Spray of pesticide indoors (with) | 1.52 (0.94–2.45) |
Use of mosquito coil indoors (with) | 2.09 (0.90–4.84) |
Indoor pet parenting in the first decade of life | |
Dog | 1.51 (0.91–2.52) |
Cat | 2.23 (1.27–3.92)** |
Housing environment in the present | |
Indoor pet parenting (current) | |
Dog | 1.72 (0.94–3.16) |
Cat | 0.75 (0.74–4.14) |
Psychosomatic state past montha,b | |
Nervous | 1.40 (1.21–1.62)*** |
Peaceful | 0.83 (0.71–0.96)* |
Depressed feeling | 1.27 (1.08–1.49)** |
Happiness feeling | 0.86 (0.74–1.00) |
Discouraged | 1.20 (0.99–1.44) |