|
Household characteristics
|
2005 EDHS
|
2011 EDHS
|
2016 EDHS
|
|---|
|
User
|
Non-user
|
COR (95% CI)
|
User
|
Non-user
|
COR (95% CI)
|
User
|
Non-user
|
COR (95% CI)
|
|---|
|
Residency
|
Rural
|
327
|
11,414
|
1.0
|
914
|
12,002
|
1.0
|
724
|
12,542
|
1.0
|
|
Urban
|
82
|
1888
|
1.51 (1.03, 2.22)*
|
454
|
3318
|
1.80 (1.32, 2.45)*
|
357
|
3027
|
1.58 (1.17, 2.13)*
|
|
Education of head
|
No education
|
177
|
9059
|
1.0
|
486
|
9040
|
1.0
|
377
|
8706
|
1.0
|
|
Primary
|
134
|
2809
|
2.43 (1.80, 3.28)*
|
493
|
4832
|
1.89 (1.52, 2.36)*
|
380
|
4647
|
1.66 (1.32, 2.09)*
|
|
Secondary
|
60
|
1154
|
2.66 (1.76, 4.03)*
|
143
|
753
|
3.52 (2.47, 5.02)*
|
136
|
1188
|
1.96 (1.40, 2.75)*
|
|
Higher
|
36
|
250
|
7.42 (4.78, 11.52)*
|
240
|
670
|
6.65 (4.61, 9.58) *
|
187
|
981
|
3.27 (2.29, 4.67)*
|
|
Wealth status
|
Poorest
|
50
|
2704
|
1.0
|
111
|
3097
|
1.0
|
165
|
3037
|
1.0
|
|
Poorer
|
65
|
2773
|
1.26 (0.72, 2.19)
|
151
|
3069
|
1.37 (0.89, 2.11)
|
128
|
3076
|
0.84 (0.53, 1.35)
|
|
Middle
|
50
|
2617
|
1.04 (0.55, 2.00)
|
177
|
2914
|
1.69 (1.09, 2.61) *
|
150
|
2971
|
1.07 (0.60, 1.92)
|
|
Higher
|
102
|
2427
|
2.28 (1.24, 4.19)*
|
303
|
2764
|
3.06 (1.99, 4.71)*
|
201
|
2882
|
1.34 (0.75, 2.41)
|
|
Highest
|
142
|
2781
|
2.77 (1.39, 5.54)*
|
626
|
3476
|
5.02 (3.19, 7.90)*
|
436
|
3603
|
1.83 (1.06, 3.18)*
|
|
Water sources
|
Improved
|
156
|
5370
|
1.0
|
797
|
8159
|
1.0
|
384
|
10,096
|
1.0
|
|
Unimproved
|
253
|
7931
|
1.10 (0.79, 1.53)
|
571
|
7160
|
0.82 (0.60, 1.12)
|
697
|
5473
|
1.12 (1.00, 1.25)
|
|
Had radio
|
No
|
188
|
8901
|
1.0
|
522
|
9395
|
1.0
|
658
|
11,293
|
1.0
|
|
Yes
|
221
|
4396
|
2.38 (1.71, 3.31)*
|
846
|
5922
|
2.57 (2.06, 3.20)*
|
423
|
4276
|
1.52 (1.26, 1.84)*
|
|
Had television
|
No
|
368
|
12,671
|
1.0
|
995
|
13,952
|
1.0
|
762
|
13,592
|
1.0
|
|
Yes
|
41
|
627
|
2.26 (1.57, 3.26)*
|
371
|
1359
|
3.83 (2.78, 5.26)*
|
319
|
1977
|
2.21 (1.63, 3.00)*
|
|
Sex of house head
|
Female
|
103
|
3014
|
1.0
|
980
|
11,355
|
1.0
|
776
|
11,650
|
1.0
|
|
Male
|
306
|
10,288
|
1.15 (0.82, 1.62)
|
388
|
3965
|
1.13 (0.93, 1.38)
|
305
|
3919
|
1.01 (0.97, 1.20)
|
|
Presence of under 5-year-old child
|
No
|
149
|
5546
|
1.0
|
689
|
7089
|
1.0
|
546
|
7563
|
1.0
|
|
Yes
|
260
|
7756
|
1.25 (0.93, 1.68)
|
679
|
8231
|
0.85 (0.69, 1.04)*
|
535
|
8006
|
0.94 (0.78, 1.13)
|
|
Interruption of water sources at least a day in the last 2 weeks
|
No
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
3743
|
1.0
|
|
Yes
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
3479
|
1.55 (0.48, 0.87)*
|
- COR crude odds ratio; *, significantly associated; –, no data for analysis
