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Table 2 Type of water treatment methods used by households in DHS of 2005, 2011, and 2016, Ethiopia

From: Appropriate household water treatment methods in Ethiopia: household use and associated factors based on 2005, 2011, and 2016 EDHS data

Treatment type

Household use in survey year

2005, weighted frequency (%)

2011, weighted frequency (%)

2016, weighted frequency (%)

All treatment methods

Boiling

335 (2.4)

450 (2.7)

364 (2.2)

Bleach

32 (0.2)

973 (5.8)

567 (3.4)

Cloth straining

626 (4.6)

206 (1.2)

331 (2.0)

Filtration

47 (0.3)

40 (0.2)

182 (1.1)

SODIS

0

0

11 (0.1)

Let it stand and settle

21 (0.2)

21 (0.1)

59 (0.4)

Other

42 (0.3)

35 (0.2)

28 (0.2)

Total

1103 (8.0)

1725 (10.2)

1542 (9.4)

Appropriate treatment methods (boiling, adding leach, filtration, or SODIS)

409 (3.0)

1368 (8.2)

1081 (6.5)

  1. SODIS = 0 is due to the weighting of data; number of households using appropriate treatment methods is obtained by weighting the sum of the number of households reportedly using boiling, bleach, filter, and SODIS