Variables | Groups | Number of studies | Sample size | Prevalence | 95% confidence interval | Heterogeneity | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | Q | I2 | ||||||
Gender | Male | 11 | 1571 | 42 | 26–58 | 98.4 | 619.07 | 0.0001 |
 | Female | 11 | 2609 | 47 | 36–58 | 97.4 | 380.2 | 0.0001 |
Tool | Researcher-made | 39 | 12,780 | 43 | 36–50 | 98.6 | 2769.03 | 0.0001 |
 | Other | 5 | 3325 | 36 | 29–43 | 93.7 | 63.55 | 0.0001 |
Sampling method | Random | 9 | 3231 | 42 | 29–55 | 98.4 | 506.97 | 0.0001 |
 | Census | 15 | 5835 | 43 | 34–52 | 98.3 | 840 | 0.0001 |
 | Other | 6 | 795 | 50 | 38–62 | 92.1 | 63.09 | 0.0001 |
 | Unknown | 14 | 6244 | 39 | 29–48 | 98.8 | 1090.25 | 0.0001 |
Type of hospital | Teaching | 41 | 14,392 | 43 | 37–49 | 98.6 | 2917.03 | 0.0001 |
 | Military | 3 | 1713 | 34 | 30–38 | 20 | 2.50 | 0.286 |