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Table 1 Wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) levels for modification or cancelation of workouts or competition for healthy adults [15]

From: Preventing heat illness in the anticipated hot climate of the Tokyo 2020 Summer Olympic Games

WBGT

Continuous activity and competition

Training and non-continuous activity

°F

°C

Non-acclimatized, unfit, high-risk individualsa

Acclimatized, fit, low-risk individualsa,b

≤ 50.0

≤ 10.0

Generally safe; EHS can occur associated with individual factors

Normal activity

Normal activity

50.1–65.0

10.1–18.3

Generally safe; EHS can occur

Normal activity

Normal activity

65.1–72.0

18.4–22.2

Risk of EHS and heat illness begins to rise; high-risk individuals should be monitored or not compete

Increase the rest: work ratio. Monitor fluid intake.

Normal activity

72.1–78.0

22.3–25.6

Risk for all competitors is increased

Increase the rest: work ratio; decrease total duration of activity.

Normal activity monitor fluid intake.

78.1–82.0

25.7–27.8

Risk for unfit, non-acclimatized individuals is high

Increase the rest to work ratio; decrease intensity and total duration of activity.

Normal activity monitor fluid intake.

82.1–86.0

27.9–30.0

Cancel level for EHS risk

Increase the rest to work ratio to 1:1, decrease intensity and total duration of activity. Limit intense exercise. Watch at-risk individuals carefully.

Plan intense or prolonged exercise with discretionc, watch at-risk individuals carefully

86.1–90.0

30.1–32.2

 

Cancel or stop practice and competition.

Limit intense exercisec and total daily exposure to heat and humidity; watch for early signs and symptoms

≥90.1

≥32.3

 

Cancel exercise.

Cancel exercise uncompensable heat stressd exists for all athletesc

  1. EHS exertional heat stroke, WBGT wet-bulb globe temperature
  2. aWhile wearing shorts, T-shirt, sock, and sneakers
  3. bAcclimatized to training in the heat at least 3 week
  4. cDifferences of local climate and individual heat acclimatization status may allow activity at higher levels than outlined in the table, but athletes and coaches should consult with sports medicine staff and should be cautions when exceeding these limits
  5. dInternal heat production exceeds heat loss and core body temperature rises continuously, without a plateau