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Table 3 Mean factor score of perception of neighborhood environment according to residential area, education, and household income

From: Association between perceived neighborhood environment and health of middle-aged women living in rapidly changing urban Mongolia

Characteristics

PE factor

DE factor

NC factor

PS factor

NE factor

CS factor

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Residential area

 Summer house area

0.78 (0.89)

−0.08 (1.07)

0.21 (1.01)

−0.24 (0.91)

0.26 (1.08)

−0.32 (0.99)

Ger area

−0.34 (0.93)

−0.18 (0.86)

−0.09 (1.06)

0.14 (0.99)

−0.25 (0.95)

0.18 (1.09)

 Apartment area

−0.18 (0.91)

−0.18 (0.94)

−0.02 (0.99)

−0.05 (1.00)

0.31 (0.99)

0.12 (0.89)

 Luxury residential area

0.30 (0.94)

0.75 (0.94)

−0.05 (0.86)

0.02 (1.04)

0.01 (0.94)

−0.29 (0.87)

P value

<0.001

<0.001

0.042

0.005

<0.001

<0.001

Education

 Basic education

−0.22 (1.14)

−0.23 (0.93)

−0.05 (1.14)

−0.16 (1.11)

0.07 (1.03)

−0.05 (1.18)

 High school

−0.01 (0.95)

−0.20 (0.92)

0.06 (1.06)

0.00 (0.93)

0.03 (0.93)

0.04 (0.93)

 Vocational education

−0.02 (1.03)

−0.21 (0.92)

0.04 (0.88)

−0.07 (0.94)

−0.10 (0.96)

0.04 (1.02)

 College or university

0.09 (0.98)

0.19 (0.99)

−0.05 (1.01)

0.10 (1.02)

−0.01 (1.04)

0.08 (0.93)

 Graduate school

0.04 (0.91)

0.46 (1.13)

−0.02 (0.79)

−0.02 (1.03)

−0.01 (1.06)

−0.35 (1.07)

P value

0.139

<0.001

0.770

0.211

0.764

0.014

Household income, monthly

 <500,000 MNT (<250 USD)

−0.06 (1.13)

−0. 17 (0.97)

−0.11 (1.11)

0.03 (1.06)

−0.04 (1.11)

0.12 (1.11)

 ≥500,000 and <800,000 MNT

(≥250 and <400 USD)

−0.14 (0.93)

−0.29 (0.95)

−0.01 (1.04)

−0.14 (1.01)

−0.02 (0.90)

0.11 (1.11)

 ≥800,000 and <1,200,000 MNT

(≥400 and <600 USD)

−0.04 (0.99)

−0.03 (0.92)

0.18 (1.00)

0.05 (0.88)

−0.04 (0.95)

−0.14 (0.85)

 ≥1,200,000 and <2,500,000 MNT

(≥600 and <1240 USD)

0.07 (0.90)

0.16 (0.98)

−0.09 (0.91)

0.11 (1.06)

0.10 (1.03)

0.05 (0.89)

 ≥2,500,000 MNT (≥1240 USD)

0.47 (1.02)

0.89 (0.89)

0.01 (0.78)

0.02 (0.98)

0.05 (1.06)

−0.33 (0.87)

P value

<0.001

<0.001

0.068

0.151

0.710

0.002

  1. PE quality of physical environment, DE quality of designed environment, NC quality of neighborhood community, PS quality of public safety, NE quality of natural environment, CS quality of citizen services. P values were calculated as using ANOVA