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Table 8 Significant risk factors associated with weekly building-related symptoms in final model in winter (N = 3335) and summer (N = 3024)

From: Evaluating prevalence and risk factors of building-related symptoms among office workers: Seasonal characteristics of symptoms and psychosocial and physical environmental factors

Symptoms and seasons

Significant risk factors

Job stressor

Work environment

Indoor air quality

Eye irritation

 Winter

• Excessive work

• Adequate skill utilization

• Carpeting

• Poor lighting

• Uncomfortable seating

• Often use of odorous chemicalsa

• Too cold

• Too dry

• Strong static electricity

• Airflow from air conditioner

• Dust and dirt

 Summer

• Excessive work

• Low physical overload

• Crowded workplace

• Carpeting

• Often reflection or glare in vision

• Uncomfortable seating

• Computer work

• Often use of odorous chemicalsa

• Varying room temperature

• Too dry

• Noise

• Tobacco smoke odor

• Unpleasant other odorb

General symptoms

 Winter

• Excessive work

• High mental workload

• Strong interpersonal conflict

• Low job suitability

• Low work satisfaction

• Crowded workplace

• Too little air movement

• Varying room temperature

• Too cold

• Too dry

• Noise

• Dust and dirt

• Unpleasant other odorb

 Summer

• Excessive work

• Strong interpersonal conflict

• Low job control

• Low work satisfaction

• Carpeting

• Reflection or glare in vision

• Uncomfortable seating

• Too little air movement

• Too cold

• Too humid

• Noise

• Unpleasant other odorb

Upper respiratory

 Winter

• Strong interpersonal conflict

• Crowded workplace

• Installation of bubble jet printer

• Too dry

• Dust and dirt

• Unpleasant other odorb

 Summer

• Excessive work

• Carpeting

• Uncomfortable seating

• Recent painted wall

• Too little air movement

• Too dry

• Noise

• Dust and dirt

• Unpleasant chemical odor

Skin symptoms

 Winter

• Low work satisfaction

 

• Varying room temperature

• Too dry

• Noise

• Airflow from air conditioner

• Dust and dirt

 Summer

  

• Too dry

• Unpleasant chemical odor

  1. a Cleaning substance, adhesives, correction liquid, or odor products, etc
  2. b Body odor, food odor, or perfume, etc