DHA (n = 1379) | log-EPA (n = 1247) | ARA (n = 1365) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adjusted model R2 | 0.165 | 0.348 | 0.171 | ||||||
Variables | B | Standardized β | p | B | Standardized β | p | B | Standardized β | p |
PUFA level in maternal blood | 0.31 | 0.34 | <.0001 | 0.32 | 0.54 | <.0001 | 0.39 | 0.31 | <.0001 |
Household income | |||||||||
< 2 (million Japanese Yen) | - | reference | - | ||||||
2 to <4 | - | −0.022 | −0.058 | 0.017 | - | ||||
4 to <6 | - | 0.008 | 0.019 | 0.45 | - | ||||
6 to <8 | - | 0.016 | 0.031 | 0.23 | - | ||||
≥ 8 | - | −0.013 | −0.022 | 0.40 | - | ||||
Smoking habits | |||||||||
Never smoked | - | reference | - | ||||||
Ex-smokers before pregnancy | - | 0.006 | 0.020 | 0.56 | - | ||||
Ex-smokers after pregnancy | - | −0.014 | −0.046 | 0.19 | - | ||||
Smokers | - | −0.003 | −0.007 | 0.86 | - | ||||
Body weight gain | 0.016 | 0.064 | 0.011 | - | - | ||||
Fish intake | - | 0.036 | 0.065 | 0.0061 | −0.26 | −0.079 | 0.0016 | ||
Breakfast skipper (Yes) | - | - | 0.13 | 0.065 | 0.0088 | ||||
Gestational age | 0.020 | 0.18 | <.0001 | - | −0.024 | −0.15 | <.0001 | ||
Sex (male) | 0.098 | 0.096 | 0.0001 | - | −0.26 | −0.18 | <.0001 | ||
Season at birth | |||||||||
Spring | - | reference | - | ||||||
Summer | - | −0.032 | −0.095 | 0.0008 | - | ||||
Autumn | - | 0.073 | 0.22 | <.0001 | - | ||||
Winter | - | −0.023 | −0.068 | 0.017 | - |