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Table 3 Evaluation of diet quality of individuals according to healthy eating indices by gender, education level, age group and BMI classification, n (%)

From: Description of the healthy eating indices-based diet quality in Turkish adults: a cross-sectional study

 

Gender

Education Level (years)

Age group (years)

BMI classification

 

Males

Females

≤8

>8

19-30

31-50

≥51

Underweight

Normal

Overweight

HEI-2005

 Poor

77 (42.1)

74 (23.8)

50 (24.8)

101 (34.6)

93 (39.4)a

54 (23.9)b

4 (12.5)b

8 (33.3)a, b

93 (38.0)a

50 (22.2)b

 Needs improvement

105 (57.4)

231 (74.3)

149 (73.8)

187 (64.0)

138 (58.5)a

170 (75.2)b

28 (87.5)b

16 (66.7)a, b

147 (60.0)a

173 (76.9)b

 Good

1 (0.5)

6 (1.9)

3 (1.5)

4 (1.4)

5 (2.1)a

2 (0.9)b

-

-

5 (2.0)a

2 (0.9)b

 

χ 2  = 18.990; p = 0.000

χ 2  = 5.450; p = 0.066

χ 2  = 21.138; p = 0.000

χ 2  = 15.947; p = 0.003

HEI-2010

 Poor

149 (81.4)

200 (64.3)

130 (64.4)

219 (75.0)

184 (78.0)a

150 (66.4)b

15 (46.9)c

21 (87.5)a

184 (75.1)a

144 (64.0)b

 Needs improvement

34 (18.6)

111 (35.7)

72 (35.6)

73 (25.0)

52 (22.0)a

76 (33.6)b

17 (53.1)c

3 (12.5)a

61 (24.9)a

81 (36.0)b

 Good

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

χ 2  = 16.269; p = 0.000

χ 2  = 6.523; p = 0.011

χ 2  = 16.809; p = 0.000

χ 2  = 10.426; p = 0.005

  1. a,b,cDifferent characters p < 0.05, same characters p > 0.05 for the data classified into three categories