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Table 3 Multivariate analysis of association between occupation groups, respiratory symptoms and respiratory impaired function

From: Occupation exposed to road-traffic emissions and respiratory health among Congolese transit workers, particularly bus conductors, in Kinshasa: a cross-sectional study

Respiratory symptoms

Bus Conductors

n = 110

aOR 95% CI

Bus drivers

n = 107

aOR 95% CI

Taxi motorcyclists

n = 102

aOR 95% CI

High school teachers

n = 106

aOR 95% CI

Cough

 Morning cough

2.94 (1.30, 6.64)**

2.39 (1.04, 5.48)*

2.01 (0.92, 4.40)

1.00

 At least 4 days a week

4.87 (2.51, 9.45)**

4.40 (2.25, 8.58)*

3.30 (1.67, 6.53)*

1.00

Phlegm

 Morning phlegm

4.66 (1.70, 12.79)**

2.51 (0.88, 7.15)

3.52 (1.30, 9.54)*

1.00

 At least 4 days a week

7.46 (3.41, 16.30)**

5.23 (2.36, 11.58)*

3.8 (1.72, 8.74)*

1.00

 Wheezing > 16 y-old

1.35 (0.46, 3.97)

0.23 (0.60, 0.91)*

0.40 (0.12, 1.33)

1.00

 Short breath

0.88 (0.38, 2.06)

1.05 (0.45, 2.42)

1.66 (0.79, 3.50)

1.00

 Chest pain

1.49 (0.41,5.42)

1.00

Impaired pulmonary function

 Restrictive syndrome

3.13 (1.25, 7.80)*

1.43 (0.55, 3.75)

3.22 (1.35, 7.69)*

1.00

 Mixed Syndrome

7.64 (1.83, 31.67)*

1.85 (0.42, 8.09)

2.61 (0.67, 10.08)

1.00

 Obstructive Syndrome

4.49 (0.70, 28.56)

1.49 (0.23, 9.57)

2.90 (0.56, 14.97)

1.00

  1. aOR adjusted odds ratio for Age, BMI, working year, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, personal respiratory history, CI confidence interval, y, year, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01