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Table 6 Correlation between the rates of subjects with postprandial hyperglycemia with insulin resistance and the risk score calculated with JAMRISC

From: Evaluation of the Japanese Metabolic Syndrome Risk Score (JAMRISC): a newly developed questionnaire used as a screening tool for diagnosing metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance in Japan

  1. Although data were not shown in this study, the OGTT analysis results of 629 individuals who underwent the test at Rumoi Municipal hospital revealed that 82.1% of individuals with FPG <110mg/dl, HOMA-β ≥55 were equivalent to IGT
  2. In addition, recent epidemiological data in Japan show that subjects with FPG values of 100 to 109mg/dl, which are in the normal range, develop type 2 diabetes at a higher rate than subjects with FPG values <100mg/dl
  3. Moreover, FPG values of 100 mg/dl are seem to be corresponding to 2-hr values of 140 mg/dl in 75 g OGTT approximately (J. Japan Diab. Soc. 51(3): 281-283, 2008). With those reports as a background, we hypothesized that IGT having insulin resistance was diagnosed when HOMA-IR ≥ 1.4, FPG values of 100-109mg/dl and HOMA-β ≥ 55
  4. For the purpose of target all subjects exhibited “postprandial hyperglycemia with insulin resistance” within IGT, IFG/IGT and type 2 diabetes, we decided to describe FPG values of ≥100 mg/dl
  5. Therefore, we hypothesized that individuals who met the criteria of HOMA-IR ≥ 1.4, FPG ≥100 mg/dl, HOMA-β ≥ 55 had postprandial hyperglycemia with insulin resistance