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aThe results of blood testing revealed that the mean HOMA-IR was 1.15 for subjects with a questionnaire score of <20 (males, 32.7 %), 1.67 for subjects with a score of 20–49 (males, 71.4 %), 1.66 for subjects with a score of 50–89 (males, 83.8 %), and 2.25 for subjects with a score of 90–100 (males, 80.6 %), indicating strong insulin resistance. Accordingly, insulin resistance tended to increase as the risk score increased
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bInsulin resistance intensity was set at three levels: HOMA-IR ≥1.4, HOMA-IR ≥2.0, HOMA-IR ≥3.0, and insulin resistance detection rates were investigated for each risk score. The results indicated that 87.1% of subjects with a risk score of ≥20 were HOMA-R ≧1.4, 91.2 % were HOMA-IR ≧2.0, and 92.3 % were HOMA-IR ≧3.0