| N | Age (years) | PF | RP | BP | GH | VT | SF | RE | MH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | ||
Group 1 ( n = 846) | ||||||||||
 Men ( n = 401) | ||||||||||
  No disease | ||||||||||
   + | 124 | 52.9 (7.68)** | 93.3 (11.9)***,††| 93.8 (14.8)* | 79.1 (22.4)**,††| 65.1 (15.7)***,†††| 65.4 (19.9) | 90.1 (17.1) | 93.8 (15.6)* | 74.8 (16.4)†|
   − | 277 | 55.3 (7.45) | 87.8 (15.0) | 90.2 (18.6) | 71.6 (24.4) | 56.1 (16.7) | 63.0 (19.6) | 88.9 (18.5) | 90.2 (18.9) | 71.3 (17.1) |
  Hypertension | ||||||||||
   − | 300 | 53.7 (7.71)*** | 89.9 (14.4) | 91.4 (17.3) | 73.9 (23.8) | 59.6 (16.9) | 62.7 (19.8) | 88.5 (18.4) | 90.7 (19.1) | 71.7 (17.4) |
   + | 101 | 57.3 (6.55) | 88.3 (14.1) | 91.0 (18.4) | 73.9 (25.1) | 56.7 (16.7) | 66.7 (19.4) | 91.5 (17.0) | 93.1 (14.4) | 74.5 (15.7) |
  Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||
   − | 357 | 54.3 (7.70)** | 89.7 (14.4) | 91.4 (17.5) | 73.8 (24.3) | 59.9 (16.7)**,†††| 63.8 (19.9) | 89.2 (18.4) | 91.5 (17.7) | 72.5 (17.1) |
   + | 44 | 57.2 (6.07) | 88.4 (14.0) | 90.6 (18.2) | 74.8 (22.0) | 50.6 (16.3) | 63.5 (18.3) | 89.8 (15.8) | 89.2 (20.4) | 71.0 (15.7) |
  Allergic diseases | ||||||||||
   − | 353 | 55.0 (7.47)** | 89.3 (14.7) | 91.2 (18.0) | 74.0 (24.1) | 59.0 (17.0) | 64.0 (19.7) | 89.3 (18.2) | 91.7 (17.9) | 72.9 (16.6) |
   + | 48 | 51.8 (7.98) | 90.9 (11.2) | 92.1 (14.3) | 73.4 (24.0) | 58.0 (16.5) | 61.6 (20.2) | 88.8 (17.3) | 88.2 (18.9) | 68.5 (19.5) |
  Cancer | ||||||||||
   − | 393 | 54.4 (7.58)*** | 89.7 (14.3) | 91.5 (17.4) | 74.1 (24.1) | 59.2 (16.7)**,††| 64.0 (19.6)*,††| 89.2 (18.1) | 91.3 (18.0) | 72.6 (17.0)*,†|
   + | 8 | 62.0 (3.02) | 82.5 (16.0) | 82.0 (24.4) | 67.0 (21.4) | 42.6 (16.5) | 48.4 (17.3) | 92.2 (17.6) | 89.6 (19.8) | 60.6 (11.2) |
  Insomnia and depression | ||||||||||
   − | 390 | 54.7 (7.63)* | 89.6 (14.3) | 91.3 (17.5) | 73.9 (24.2) | 59.1 (16.6) | 64.1 (19.4)* | 89.7 (17.3)††| 91.6 (17.7)†| 72.7 (16.8)*,†|
   + | 11 | 50.9 (4.72) | 85.5 (13.9) | 89.2 (19.4) | 75.8 (18.1) | 50.2 (25.0) | 51.1 (27.4) | 72.7 (32.5) | 78.8 (25.1) | 60.9 (19.1) |
  Gastroduodenal ulcer | ||||||||||
   − | 338 | 54.6 (7.59) | 89.7 (14.4) | 91.9 (17.1) | 74.9 (23.8) | 59.5 (17.2) | 65.0 (19.9)**,††| 90.2 (17.2)*,†| 92.3 (16.9)*,††| 73.3 (16.6)*,†|
   + | 63 | 54.6 (7.66) | 88.5 (14.3) | 88.1 (19.9) | 68.8 (25.1) | 55.3 (14.7) | 56.8 (17.2) | 83.9 (21.6) | 85.8 (22.4) | 67.4 (18.4) |
  Fracture | ||||||||||
   − | 382 | 54.5 (7.60) | 89.9 (13.7)†| 91.7 (17.0)†| 74.4 (23.9) | 58.9 (16.6) | 64.0 (19.6) | 89.5 (17.9) | 91.8 (17.4)†| 72.5 (17.0) |
   + | 19 | 55.2 (7.65) | 82.7 (23.4) | 82.6 (26.0) | 64.2 (26.5) | 58.5 (22.9) | 58.9 (21.8) | 84.2 (20.8) | 82.0 (27.0) | 69.9 (17.3) |
  Osteoarthritis | ||||||||||
   − | 393 | 54.5 (7.59) | 89.7 (14.2)*,†| 91.4 (17.4) | 74.4 (23.8)**,††| 59.1 (16.8)*,†| 64.1 (19.6)**,††| 89.2 (18.2) | 91.5 (17.9) | 72.6 (16.9) |
   + | 8 | 57.0 (7.89) | 78.2 (16.1) | 82.8 (22.1) | 48.1 (23.6) | 46.0 (15.7) | 45.3 (16.6) | 92.2 (11.5) | 81.3 (22.2) | 62.5 (17.3) |
  Disc herniation | ||||||||||
   − | 396 | 54.6 (7.59) | 89.7 (14.0)†| 91.5 (17.0)†| 74.3 (23.8)**,††| 59.0 (17.0) | 63.8 (19.8) | 89.5 (17.7)††| 91.3 (18.1) | 72.4 (17.0) |
   + | 5 | 56.0 (8.28) | 73.0 (28.4) | 72.5 (41.1) | 41.4 (25.6) | 52.8 (4.7) | 58.8 (15.7) | 67.5 (32.6) | 93.3 (10.9) | 74.0 (11.9) |
 Women ( n = 445) | ||||||||||
  No disease | ||||||||||
   + | 134 | 52.3 (7.58)*** | 92.5 (9.92)***,††| 92.4 (15.9) | 80.9 (20.0)***,†††| 68.6 (16.8)***,†††| 66.7 (22.0)*,††| 90.2 (16.6) | 91.4 (16.4) | 74.5 (18.2)†|
   − | 311 | 55.4 (7.56) | 87.9 (13.6) | 90.3 (17.1) | 71.8 (23.4) | 57.4 (16.6) | 61.4 (18.5) | 87.3 (18.7) | 89.3 (18.0) | 71.5 (17.6) |
  Hypertension | ||||||||||
   − | 355 | 53.5 (7.89)*** | 90.0 (12.0)* | 91.1 (17.2) | 75.5 (22.5) | 62.5 (16.7)***,†††| 63.6 (19.9)†| 88.2 (18.3) | 90.0 (17.7) | 72.6 (17.9) |
  + | 90 | 58.1 (5.55) | 86.4 (15.2) | 90.4 (14.7) | 70.9 (23.8) | 53.9 (18.7) | 60.7 (19.2) | 87.9 (17.3) | 89.8 (17.3) | 71.8 (17.8) |
  Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||
   − | 426 | 54.2 (7.72)*** | 89.1 (13.0)** | 90.8 (16.9) | 74.4 (23.0) | 61.1 (17.5) | 62.6 (19.9)** | 87.8 (18.4)*** | 89.8 (17.7) | 72.2 (18.0) |
   + | 19 | 59.4 (4.96) | 93.6 (5.85) | 94.7 (13.2) | 79.2 (16.8) | 53.3 (12.8) | 72.0 (11.7) | 96.7 (7.02) | 93.0 (13.4) | 76.3 (13.1) |
  Allergic diseases | ||||||||||
   − | 378 | 55.0 (7.54)*** | 89.3 (13.0) | 90.9 (16.8) | 74.6 (22.9) | 61.2 (17.2) | 63.7 (20.0) | 88.6 (17.9) | 90.3 (17.4) | 72.8 (18.0) |
   + | 67 | 51.1 (7.75) | 89.1 (11.9) | 91.3 (16.5) | 74.3 (22.2) | 58.0 (18.4) | 59.4 (17.7) | 85.6 (19.2) | 88.2 (18.8) | 70.1 (17.1) |
  Cancer | ||||||||||
   − | 433 | 54.3 (7.71)* | 89.4 (12.5) | 91.0 (16.6) | 74.5 (22.9) | 60.8 (17.5) | 62.9 (19.7) | 88.1 (18.3) | 90.0 (17.6) | 72.3 (17.9) |
   + | 12 | 59.0 (5.66) | 84.6 (21.3) | 89.6 (19.8) | 75.9 (17.6) | 60.3 (15.3) | 69.3 (19.3) | 89.6 (12.9) | 88.9 (18.2) | 76.3 (15.4) |
  Insomnia and depression | ||||||||||
   − | 428 | 54.5 (7.67) | 89.6 (12.4)††| 91.6 (15.4)*,†††| 74.9 (22.6) | 61.2 (17.3)**,††| 63.6 (19.3)**,††| 88.6 (17.5)†| 90.4 (16.6)††| 72.9 (17.4)*,††|
   + | 17 | 53.4 (8.30) | 81.2 (18.5) | 74.5 (33.1) | 65.9 (25.7) | 50.0 (18.3) | 49.6 (26.0) | 77.2 (29.1) | 77.5 (32.2) | 59.1 (24.3) |
  Gastroduodenal ulcer | ||||||||||
   − | 413 | 54.4 (7.72) | 89.3 (12.9) | 91.4 (15.9) | 75.3 (22.4)*,†| 61.2 (17.5)*,†| 63.4 (19.8) | 88.5 (17.7) | 90.3 (16.6) | 72.9 (17.7)*,†|
   + | 32 | 54.8 (7.48) | 88.5 (11.7) | 85.7 (24.5) | 65.4 (25.7) | 54.8 (16.0) | 58.2 (18.5) | 83.6 (22.8) | 85.2 (26.8) | 65.9 (18.6) |
  Fracture | ||||||||||
   − | 428 | 54.3 (7.73) | 89.4 (12.8) | 91.1 (16.3) | 74.7 (22.9) | 61.0 (17.4) | 63.2 (19.9) | 88.6 (17.6)†| 90.1 (17.2) | 72.7 (17.8)†|
   + | 17 | 56.8 (6.32) | 85.6 (13.3) | 86.4 (25.9) | 70.1 (19.8) | 53.3 (15.6) | 59.6 (16.3) | 78.7 (27.9) | 84.8 (26.2) | 64.1 (17.0) |
  Osteoarthritis | ||||||||||
   − | 429 | 54.2 (7.66)*** | 89.8 (12.1)*,†††| 91.4 (16.5)**,††| 75.2 (22.6)**,††| 61.0 (17.4) | 63.3 (19.7)†| 88.4 (18.2) | 90.1 (17.7) | 72.5 (17.9) |
   + | 16 | 61.9 (4.24) | 74.6 (20.8) | 78.5 (18.5) | 57.4 (23.1) | 53.0 (16.1) | 54.7 (20.6) | 82.0 (16.4) | 85.4 (14.8) | 69.7 (17.5) |
  Osteoporosis | ||||||||||
   − | 434 | 54.3 (7.72)*** | 89.6 (12.5)***,††| 91.3 (16.5)*,†| 74.9 (22.5)*,†| 60.9 (17.4) | 63.2 (19.6) | 88.3 (18.0) | 90.2 (17.4) | 72.5 (17.8) |
   + | 11 | 60.3 (3.23) | 75.3 (18.5) | 79.0 (21.9) | 60.8 (30.5) | 53.1 (16.7) | 58.0 (23.2) | 84.1 (23.1) | 80.3 (22.4) | 70.0 (22.0) |
  Rheumatoid arthritis | ||||||||||
   − | 440 | 54.4 (7.67) | 89.4 (12.7) | 91.1 (16.5) | 74.7 (22.7) | 60.9 (17.5)** | 63.1 (19.7) | 88.2 (18.1) | 90.0 (17.5) | 72.5 (17.9) |
   + | 5 | 54.2 (10.6) | 79.0 (16.4) | 80.0 (29.1) | 59.0 (27.5) | 51.6 (4.28) | 55.0 (21.4) | 90.0 (22.4) | 85.0 (22.4) | 67.0 (18.9) |
Group 2 ( n = 686) | ||||||||||
 Men ( n = 314) | ||||||||||
  No disease | ||||||||||
   + | 124 | 52.9 (7.68)** | 93.3 (11.9)**††| 93.8 (14.8) | 79.1 (22.4) | 65.1 (15.7)***†††| 65.4 (19.9) | 90.1 (17.1) | 93.8 (15.6) | 74.8 (16.4) |
   − | 190 | 55.5 (7.32) | 88.3 (13.8) | 92.0 (16.0) | 74.0 (23.8) | 56.5 (16.5) | 65.7 (19.7) | 91.4 (16.1) | 92.5 (16.3) | 72.9 (16.7) |
  Hypertension | ||||||||||
   − | 235 | 53.6 (7.66)*** | 90.5 (13.4) | 92.2 (16.1) | 75.6 (23.5) | 60.5 (17.0) | 64.3 (20.3)* | 89.7 (17.6)**†| 92.3 (17.1) | 72.6 (17.3)* |
   + | 79 | 57.1 (6.67) | 89.7 (13.0) | 94.2 (13.6) | 77.1 (23.1) | 58.0 (15.7) | 69.6 (17.7) | 94.5 (12.1) | 95.3 (12.1) | 76.8 (13.8) |
  Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||
   − | 282 | 54.1 (7.71)** | 90.4 (13.1) | 93.0 (15.0) | 75.8 (23.4) | 61.0 (16.3)**††| 65.5 (19.9) | 91.2 (16.4) | 93.4 (15.2) | 73.7 (16.7) |
   + | 32 | 57.7 (5.21) | 88.8 (14.5) | 90.0 (19.3) | 77.7 (23.1) | 50.3 (17.0) | 66.6 (18.8) | 88.3 (17.4) | 89.6 (22.0) | 73.8 (16.0) |
  Allergic diseases | ||||||||||
   − | 284 | 54.9 (7.45)** | 90.2 (13.3) | 92.6 (15.7) | 76.2 (23.2) | 59.9 (16.9) | 65.6 (19.8) | 90.6 (16.9) | 93.0 (16.2) | 73.8 (16.4) |
   + | 30 | 51.0 (7.88) | 90.7 (13.2) | 93.8 (13.5) | 74.0 (24.9) | 59.4 (15.5) | 65.2 (19.9) | 93.8 (11.7) | 93.3 (14.1) | 72.2 (18.2) |
  Cancer | ||||||||||
   − | 308 | 54.4 (7.55)** | 90.5 (13.1)*†| 93.0 (15.1)†| 76.3 (23.3) | 60.2 (16.5)**††| 66.0 (19.6)*††| 90.9 (16.4) | 93.2 (15.9) | 73.9 (16.6)†|
   + | 6 | 62.2 (3.19) | 78.3 (16.3) | 76.0 (25.7) | 60.7 (19.3) | 41.2 (18.2) | 46.9 (17.6) | 89.6 (20.0) | 86.1 (22.2) | 62.5 (12.1) |
  Insomnia and depression | ||||||||||
   − | 307 | 54.5 (7.62) | 90.5 (13.2) | 92.8 (15.4) | 76.0 (23.4) | 60.2 (16.3)*†| 65.8 (19.4) | 91.2 (15.7) | 93.2 (15.9)†| 73.9 (16.5) |
   + | 7 | 52.4 (3.78) | 82.1 (16.5) | 89.3 (19.7) | 77.4 (20.5) | 45.4 (26.9) | 54.5 (31.8) | 76.8 (36.4) | 86.9 (20.3) | 65.0 (20.4) |
 Women ( n = 372) | ||||||||||
  No disease | ||||||||||
   + | 134 | 52.3 (7.58)** | 92.5 (9.92)**†| 92.4 (15.9) | 80.9 (20.0)**††| 68.6 (16.8)***†††| 66.7 (22.0)*††| 90.2 (16.6) | 91.4 (16.4) | 74.5 (18.2) |
   − | 238 | 54.9 (7.64) | 89.1 (12.5) | 91.7 (15.5) | 73.9 (22.7) | 58.1 (17.2) | 62.1 (18.5) | 88.3 (17.8) | 90.3 (16.6) | 72.5 (17.4) |
  Hypertension | ||||||||||
   − | 296 | 53.0 (7.88)*** | 91.2 (10.8)*††| 92.2 (16.0) | 77.4 (21.8)†| 63.9 (16.8)***†††| 64.4 (20.1)†| 89.3 (17.3) | 90.6 (17.1) | 73.5 (17.9) |
   + | 76 | 57.7 (5.65) | 86.9 (14.4) | 91.0 (14.2) | 72.4 (22.4) | 53.9 (19.1) | 61.4 (19.0) | 87.8 (17.7) | 91.0 (14.3) | 72.3 (17.1) |
  Diabetes mellitus | ||||||||||
   − | 356 | 53.7 (7.73)*** | 90.2 (11.9) | 91.9 (15.7) | 76.3 (22.2) | 62.3 (17.8)†| 63.4 (20.1)* | 88.6 (17.7)*** | 90.7 (16.6) | 73.1 (17.9) |
   + | 16 | 59.5 (4.75) | 93.0 (6.14) | 93.8 (14.3) | 79.3 (16.0) | 53.7 (13.5) | 71.5 (12.5) | 97.7 (5.04) | 91.7 (14.3) | 76.6 (12.3) |
  Allergic diseases | ||||||||||
   − | 324 | 54.4 (7.53)** | 90.4 (11.8) | 91.7 (16.1) | 76.3 (22.3) | 62.1 (17.9) | 64.1 (20.4) | 89.2 (17.7) | 90.8 (16.6) | 73.3 (18.0) |
   + | 48 | 50.5 (8.13) | 90.2 (11.1) | 93.9 (12.0) | 77.2 (20.1) | 60.5 (16.8) | 61.3 (16.4) | 87.8 (15.6) | 90.3 (16.3) | 72.6 (15.8) |
  Cancer | ||||||||||
   − | 362 | 53.8 (7.72)*** | 90.6 (11.2)†| 92.1 (15.5) | 76.5 (22.1) | 62.0 (17.8) | 63.7 (19.9) | 88.9 (17.5) | 90.8 (16.5) | 73.2 (17.8) |
   + | 10 | 60.3 (3.43) | 82.5 (22.8) | 87.5 (21.2) | 74.3 (19.0) | 59.4 (16.7) | 68.1 (20.3) | 91.3 (13.2) | 88.3 (19.7) | 76.0 (16.0) |
  Insomnia and depression | ||||||||||
   − | 362 | 53.9 (7.67) | 90.8 (11.1)*†††| 92.5 (14.6)†††| 76.7 (21.7) | 62.3 (17.6)*†| 64.3 (19.5)**††| 89.2 (17.0) | 91.1 (15.9)†| 73.8 (17.2)**††|
   + | 10 | 53.4 (9.52) | 75.0 (20.4) | 72.3 (33.4) | 66.5 (31.6) | 47.8 (17.5) | 45.6 (27.8) | 82.5 (27.8) | 77.5 (30.7) | 54.5 (24.7) |