From: A new horizon of moyamoya disease and associated health risks explored through RNF213
Biological processes | Molecular pathology | Disease | References | Gene | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Signal transduction | Ras signal pathway | Type I neurofibromatosis | NF1 | ||
 |  | Noonan syndrome | BRAF | [119] | |
 |  |  |  | KRAS |  |
 |  |  |  | PTPNII |  |
 |  |  |  | RAFI |  |
 |  |  |  | SOSII |  |
 |  | Costello syndrome | HRAS | [120] | |
 | Notch signal pathway | Alagille syndrome | JAG1 | [72] | |
 |  |  |  | NOTCH2 |  |
 | Wnt signal pathway | Robinow syndrome | ROR2 | [121] | |
Chromatin remodeling Cell cycle, DNA repair | Cell cycle | Schimke immuno-osteo dysplasia | SMARCAL1 | [122] | |
 |  | MOPDII | PCNT | [112] | |
 |  | Seckel syndrome | [114] | ATR | [123] |
 |  |  |  | RBBP8 |  |
 |  |  |  | CENPJ |  |
 |  |  |  | CEP63 |  |
 |  |  |  | NIN |  |
DNA repair Angiogenesis | BRCA1 complex BRISC complex | X-linked moyamoya syndrome | [88] | BRCC3 | ibid. [88] |
Inflammation | Inflammation activated thrombosis | Sneddon’s syndrome | CECR1 | [124] | |
 | Excessive Type I interferon production | Aicardi–Goutieres syndrome | [65] | SAMHD1 | [65] |
 |  |  |  | TRX1 |  |
 |  |  |  | ACP5 |  |
Vascular smooth muscle cell dysfunction | eNOS production | Moyamoya and achalasia syndrome | [71] | GUCY1A3 | ibid. [71] |
 | Excess proliferation | Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection | [70] | ACTA2 | ibid. [70] |
Coagulopathy | Thrombosis | Sickel cell disease | [73] | β-globin gene |  |
 |  | Protein S | Protein S |  | |
 |  | Protein C | Protein C |  | |
 |  | Thrombotic Thrombocytopeic Purpura | [76] | ADAMTS13 |  |