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Table 2 Economic impact and economic impact multipliers of all medical institutions

From: Input–output analysis on the economic impact of medical care in Japan

Impact categories

Impact value in billions

95 % CI

Economic impact multipliers

95 % CI

Economic impact: primary impact plus secondary impact

¥72,107.4

($661.5)

¥71,018.2

($651.5)

¥75,300.0

($690.8)

2.78

2.74

2.90

Primary impact

¥44,422.7

($407.5)

¥43,214.5

($396.5)

¥45,799.9

($420.2)

1.71

1.67

1.77

 (Direct effect: medical care expenditure, or medical revenue)

¥25,948.4

($238.1)

1.00

 (Indirect effect: economic impact of the raw materials' purchase route)

¥18,474.3

($169.5)

¥17,266.1

($158.4)

¥19,851.5

($182.1)

0.71

0.67

0.77

Secondary impact: economic impact of the consumption route

¥27,684.7

($254.0)

¥27,237.4

($249.9)

¥30,096.2

($276.1)

1.07

1.05

1.16