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Table 3 Associations between the ESR1 and ESR2 genotype and prostatic cancer when stratified by smoking status

From: Associations between estrogen receptor genetic polymorphisms, smoking status, and prostate cancer risk: a case–control study in Japanese men

Smoking status

Genotype

Control N = 113 (%)

Case N = 127 (%)

OR (95 % CI)

Never (N = 240)

rs2234693 ESR1

   
 

 TT (Ref)

31 (27.4 %)

37 (29.1 %)

1.00

 

 CT

57 (50.4 %)

63 (49.6 %)

0.93 (0.51–1.68)

 

 CC

25 (22.1 %)

27 (21.3 %)

0.91 (0.44–1.87)

 

 CT + CC

82 (72.6 %)

90 (70.9 %)

0.92 (0.52–1.62)

 

rs1256049 ESR2

   
 

 GG (Ref)

58 (51.3 %)

68 (53.5 %)

1.00

 

 AG

45 (39.8 %)

49 (38.6 %)

0.93 (0.54–1.59)

 

 AA

10 (8.8 %)

10 (7.9 %)

0.85 (0.33–2.19)

 

 AG + AA

55 (48.7 %)

59 (46.5 %)

0.92 (0.55–1.52)

 

rs4986938 ESR2

   
 

GG (Ref)

78 (69.0 %)

97 (76.4 %)

1.00

 

 AG

34 (30.1 %)

28 (22.0 %)

0.66 (0.37–1.19)

 

 AA

1 (0.9 %)

2 (1.6 %)

1.61 (0.14–18.07)

 

 AG + AA

35 (31.0 %)

30 (23.6 %)

0.69 (0.39–1.22)

Smoking status

Genotype

Control N = 239 (%)

Case N = 225 (%)

OR (95 % CI)

Ever

rs2234693 ESR1

(N = 464)

 TT (Ref)

49 (20.5 %)

30 (13.3 %)

1.00

 

 CT

118 (49.4 %)

128 (56.9 %)

1.17 (0.77–1.77)

 

 CC

72 (30.1 %)

67 (29.8 %)

0.66 (0.38–1.16)

 

 CT + CC

190 (79.5 %)

195 (86.7 %)

1.02 (0.68–1.51)

 

rs1256049 ESR2

 

 GG (Ref)

109 (45.6 %)

117 (52.0 %)

1.00

 

 AG

101 (42.3 %)

93 (41.3 %)

0.86 (0.58–1.26)

 

 AA

29 (12.1 %)

15 (6.7 %)

0.48 (0.25–0.95)*

 

 AG + AA

130 (54.4 %)

108 (48.0 %)

0.77 (0.54–1.12)

 

rs4986938 ESR2

 

GG (Ref)

176 (73.6)

183 (81.3 %)

1.00

 

 AG

56 (23.4 %)

39 (17.3 %)

0.67 (0.42–1.06)

 

 AA

7 (2.9 %)

3 (1.3 %)

0.41 (0.11–1.62)

 

 AG + AA

63 (26.3 %)

42 (18.6 %)

0.64 (0.41–1.00)*

  1. ORs were estimated using Chi-square statistic and multivariate logistic regression, respectively
  2. Ref reference group, 95 % CI 95 % confidence interval, OR odds ratio
  3. * P < 0.05