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Table 2 Changes in hormones and cardiovascular parameters by HUT

From: Arterial blood pressure response to head-up tilt test and orthostatic tolerance in nurses

Variable

Nurse

Control

Pre−HUT (a)

End of HUT (b)

Increment (b–a)

Pre−HUT (c)

End of HUT (d)

Increment (d–c)

Adrenaline (pg/ml)

23.8 ± 3.1

48.7 ± 5.8*

24.9 ± 3.5†

31.5 ± 7.1

75.3 ± 13.4*

43.8 ± 7.0

Noradrenaline (pg/ml)

139.3 ± 19.2

380.3 ± 32.8*

241.0 ± 25.4†

174.7 ± 28.2

352.2 ± 34.2*

177.5 ± 18.2

Renin (pg/ml)

7.5 ± 0.89

8.1 ± 1.5*

0.8 ± 0.8

7.1 ± 0.5

7.8 ± 0.6*

0.7 ± 0.3

Vasopressin (pg/ml)

1.8 ± 0.2

3.9 ± 0.8*

2.1 ± 0.6

1.4 ± 0.1

2.5 ± 0.3*

1.1 ± 0.3

HR (bpm)

67.8 ± 2.6

81.9 ± 3.4

 

65.8 ± 3.7

77.2 ± 4.2

 

SBP (mmHg)

125 ± 4.7

142.7 ± 4.7

 

131.5 ± 6.3

140.7 ± 6.3

 

DBP (mmHg)

79 ± 5.8

100.7 ± 4.9

 

88.7 ± 5.9

104.1 ± 5.1

 
  1. See the text for the difference between groups in the increment from pre-HUT to end of HUT. Values are mean ± SE
  2. * p < 0.05 compared with pre-HUT; † p < 0.05 compared with control subjects