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Table 2 Visually scored sleep stages

From: Erratum to: The effect of nocturnal blue light exposure from light-emitting diodes on wakefulness and energy metabolism the following morning

 

Blue light exposure

No light

p value

Sleep

 TIB, min

480.0

480.0

 

 TST, min

448.1 ± 3.3

452.9 ± 3.6

NS

 SE, %

93.4 ± 0.7

94.5 ± 0.8

NS

 Stage 1, min

49.4 ± 6.0

41.6 ± 4.8

NS

 Stage 2, min

248.9 ± 12.1

250.7 ± 14.7

NS

 SWS, min

54.2 ± 8.0

59.6 ± 7.8

NS

 REM, min

96.9 ± 13.4

103.2 ± 12.8

NS

 NREM, min

351.2 ± 13.8

349.7 ± 12.9

NS

 WASO, min

21.1 ± 2.4

18.2 ± 3.2

NS

 SL, min

8.6 ± 2.8

5.9 ± 1.4

NS

 RL, min

96.1 ± 12.1

108.2 ± 19.2

NS

In the following morning

   

 Stage 1 and 2, min

26.0 ± 9.8

6.3 ± 2.7

<0.05

  1. Values are mean ± SE; n = 9
  2. TIB total time in bed, TST total sleep time, SE sleep efficiency, SWS slow wave sleep, REM rapid eye movement sleep, NREM non-rapid eye movement sleep, WASO wake after sleep onset, SL sleep latency, RL REM sleep latency
  3. NS, p > 0.05 (Wilcoxon signed rank test)